Bill · H.R. 21· House(119-HR-21)
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
- Introduced
- 1/3/2025
- Last activity
- 1/24/2025 — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Ann Wagner
- Cosponsors
- - 163 - 0
- Introduced
- Passed House
- In Senate committee
What this bill would do
The Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code regarding health care requirements. It requires health care practitioners to provide a specific degree of care to a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion. Specifically, practitioners must exercise skill and diligence to preserve the child's life and health and ensure immediate hospital admission. The bill also mandates that employees report any failure to comply with these standards to law enforcement. It establishes criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for those who violate these requirements. Finally, the Act provides for civil remedies available to the woman upon whom the abortion was performed.
Yes· 3 of 4
Would children be better off under this?+8
The bill requires health care practitioners to use skill and diligence to preserve the life and health of born-alive infants.
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?+5
The bill establishes civil remedies and statutory damages for violations of care requirements.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?+5
The bill mandates specific care and hospital admission for infants born alive following an abortion.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
What Congress actually voted on
2 recorded votes have been taken on this bill. One of them decided something; the rest moved it along.
- The House: the vote on whether to pass the billPassed 217–204
This is the real decision in this chamber. Passing here sends the bill to the other chamber, which must pass it too before it can go to the President.
01/23/2025 · Roll call 27 · recorded as “On Passage”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection for Children Born Alive: Under Section 3(a)(1)(A), health care practitioners are required to use the same degree of skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of a child born alive as they would for any other child of the same gestational age.
-
Immediate Medical Attention: Section 3(a)(1)(B) ensures that a child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital following the required exercise of care and diligence.
-
Rights for Women to Seek Relief: Section 3(d)(1) allows a woman upon whom an abortion was performed or attempted to bring a civil action against any person who violates the care requirements.
-
Financial Compensation for Victims: Section 3(d)(2) provides that women can obtain appropriate relief through civil actions, which includes objectively verifiable money damages for physical and psychological injuries, statutory damages equal to three times the cost of the abortion, and punitive damages.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Criminal Penalties for Practitioners: Under Section 3(b)(1), health care practitioners who violate the requirements regarding care or hospital admission can be fined or sentenced to up to 5 years in prison.
-
Severe Penalties for Intentional Acts: Section 3(b)(2) dictates that anyone who intentionally performs or attempts an act that kills a child born alive shall be punished under the laws regarding intentionally killing or attempting to kill a human being.
-
Mandatory Reporting Burdens: Section 3(a)(2) requires health care practitioners or employees of hospitals, physician's offices, or abortion clinics who have knowledge of a failure to comply with care requirements to immediately report those failures to State or Federal law enforcement.
-
Financial Risk for Plaintiffs in Civil Suits: Section 3(d)(4) states that if a defendant in a civil action prevails and the court finds the plaintiff's suit was frivolous, the court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee to the defendant.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+8Good For Women+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+5
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+5
- 1/24/2025
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1/23/2025
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 204, 1 Present (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H335-336)
- On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 204, 1 Present (Roll no. 27). (text: CR H335-336)
- On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 205 - 216 (Roll no. 26).
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H347-348)
- POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 21, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Chu demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
- The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
- Ms. Chu moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H344-345)
- The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 21.
- Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H335-345)
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 1/22/2025
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- 1/21/2025
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- 1/16/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/15/2025
- 7 Cosponsors added.
- 1/14/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2025
- 25 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2025
- 36 Cosponsors added.
- 1/7/2025
- 15 Cosponsors added.
- 1/6/2025
- 39 Cosponsors added.
- 1/3/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
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Stephanie BiceRepublican · Oklahoma
Gus BilirakisRepublican · Florida
Andy BarrRepublican · Kentucky
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
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Jack BergmanRepublican · Michigan
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Troy BaldersonRepublican · Ohio
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Aaron BeanRepublican · Florida
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Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
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Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Ken CalvertRepublican · California
Kat CammackRepublican · Florida
John CarterRepublican · Texas
Tom ColeRepublican · Oklahoma
Eric CrawfordRepublican · Arkansas
Earl CarterRepublican · Georgia
James ComerRepublican · Kentucky
Andrew ClydeRepublican · Georgia
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Mike CareyRepublican · Ohio
Mike CollinsRepublican · Georgia
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona
Jeff CrankRepublican · Colorado
Mario Diaz-BalartRepublican · Florida
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Troy DowningRepublican · Montana
Jake EllzeyRepublican · Texas
Mike EzellRepublican · Mississippi
Tom EmmerRepublican · Minnesota
Ron EstesRepublican · Kansas
Pat FallonRepublican · Texas
Randy FeenstraRepublican · Iowa
Virginia FoxxRepublican · North Carolina
Charles FleischmannRepublican · Tennessee
Russ FulcherRepublican · Idaho
Michelle FischbachRepublican · Minnesota
Scott FitzgeraldRepublican · Wisconsin
Scott FranklinRepublican · Florida
Mike FloodRepublican · Nebraska
Brad FinstadRepublican · Minnesota
Russell FryRepublican · South Carolina
Vince FongRepublican · California
Julie FedorchakRepublican · North Dakota
Sam GravesRepublican · Missouri
Brett GuthrieRepublican · Kentucky
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Lance GoodenRepublican · Texas
Mark GreenRepublican · Tennessee
Michael GuestRepublican · Mississippi
Carlos GimenezRepublican · Florida
Tony GonzalesRepublican · Texas
Marjorie GreeneRepublican · Georgia
Andrew GarbarinoRepublican · New York
Craig GoldmanRepublican · Texas
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Andy HarrisRepublican · Maryland
Bill HuizengaRepublican · Michigan
Richard HudsonRepublican · North Carolina
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
Clay HigginsRepublican · Louisiana
Kevin HernRepublican · Oklahoma
Diana HarshbargerRepublican · Tennessee
Ashley HinsonRepublican · Iowa
Erin HouchinRepublican · Indiana
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Mike HaridopolosRepublican · Florida
Darrell IssaRepublican · California
David JoyceRepublican · Ohio
Dusty JohnsonRepublican · South Dakota
John JoyceRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ronny JacksonRepublican · Texas
Mike KellyRepublican · Pennsylvania
Trent KellyRepublican · Mississippi
David KustoffRepublican · Tennessee
Brad KnottRepublican · North Carolina
Frank LucasRepublican · Oklahoma
Robert LattaRepublican · Ohio
Doug LaMalfaRepublican · California
Barry LoudermilkRepublican · Georgia
Darin LaHoodRepublican · Illinois
Julia LetlowRepublican · Louisiana
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
Laurel LeeRepublican · Florida
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Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Lisa McClainRepublican · Michigan
Tom McClintockRepublican · California
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
Daniel MeuserRepublican · Pennsylvania
Carol MillerRepublican · West Virginia
Gregory MurphyRepublican · North Carolina
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
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Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublican · Iowa
Cory MillsRepublican · Florida
Richard McCormickRepublican · Georgia
Nathaniel MoranRepublican · Texas
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Christopher SmithRepublican · New Jersey
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Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
Steve ScaliseRepublican · Louisiana
Austin ScottRepublican · Georgia
Jason SmithRepublican · Missouri
Lloyd SmuckerRepublican · Pennsylvania
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
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Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
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Beth Van DuyneRepublican · Texas
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Tim WalbergRepublican · Michigan
Robert WittmanRepublican · Virginia
Daniel WebsterRepublican · Florida
Steve WomackRepublican · Arkansas
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Bruce WestermanRepublican · Arkansas
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin
Rudy YakymRepublican · Indiana