Bill · S. 2556· Senate(119-S-2556)
Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act
- Introduced
- 7/30/2025
- Last activity
- 7/30/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S4908)
- Sponsored by
- Charles Schumer
- Cosponsors
- - 44 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is titled the "Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act." Its primary purpose is to repeal the changes previously made by the health subtitle of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Additionally, the bill seeks to provide a permanent extension of the enhanced tax credit. This extension involves amending specific sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 regarding applicable percentages for various income tiers. These changes are intended to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Yes· 3 of 7
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+7
The expanded sliding scale of tax credits specifically benefits households at various levels of the poverty line.
Does this strengthen the Affordable Care Act?+6
The bill extends enhanced premium tax credits that strengthen the affordability of coverage under the Affordable Care Act.
Would middle-income households be better off under this?+5
The extension of tax credits provides significant premium relief for middle-income earners.
The opposite
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-3
The extension of enhanced tax credits increases federal outlays to subsidize health insurance premiums.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Repeal of Previous Changes: By repealing Subtitle B of title VII of the Act titled "An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14" (Public Law 119-21), the bill restores laws or regulations to how they were applied before those changes were enacted (Section 2).
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Enhanced Tax Credit Extension: The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a sliding scale for applicable percentages based on household income as a percent of the poverty line (Section 3(a) and 3(b)(1)). This creates specific premium percentage tiers for households ranging from those up to 150 percent of the poverty line to those at 400 percent and higher (Section 3(b)(1)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No negative impacts or burdens are explicitly stated in the provided text.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+7Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Seniors+2Good For Women+2
- Healthcare
- Increases Affordable Care Act Support+6Reduces Private Insurance Premiums+5
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- 7/30/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S4908)
- 46 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
5 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Jon OssoffDemocrat · Georgia
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Gary PetersDemocrat · Michigan
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts