Bill · H.R. 5874· House(119-HR-5874)
Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act
- Introduced
- 10/31/2025
- Last activity
- 10/31/2025 — Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Sponsored by
- Ben Cline
- Cosponsors
- - 111 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is called the Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act. It ensures that specific federal government operations relating to firearms law enforcement and firearm export licensing continue during a lapse in appropriations. Under this bill, these operations, functions, and services are deemed to relate to an emergency involving the safety of human life or the protection of property. The employees carrying out these specific functions are deemed to be excepted employees during a government shutdown. The affected services include the National Instant Criminal Background Check System and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It also covers the Bureau of Industry and Security and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls regarding firearms and firearm-related products.
Yes· 3 of 7
Would gun owners be better off under this?+7
Ensures legal acquisition and background checks are not halted by government shutdowns.
Would business owners be better off under this?+5
Ensures firearm exporters and dealers can operate without shutdown disruptions.
Does this protect the right to own guns?+5
Ensures citizens can continue to legally acquire firearms via background checks during a shutdown.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Section 2(b)(1) ensures that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System of the Federal Bureau of Investigation continues to process background checks during a funding lapse, which is positive because it keeps these background check operations running.
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Section 2(b)(2) maintains the operations of the Directorate of Enforcement Programs and Services of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives during a shutdown, which is beneficial for keeping these specific services active.
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Section 2(b)(3) keeps the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce functioning regarding firearms and firearm-related products, including the processing of export license applications, which helps maintain export licensing services.
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Section 2(b)(4) maintains the operations of the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls of the Department of State related to firearms and firearm-related products and their export licenses, ensuring these duties continue during an appropriations lapse.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- The provided text does not contain any specific details regarding potential negative consequences or burdens for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Gun Owners+7Good For Business Owners+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Second Amendment Protections+5Improves Gun Control Measures+3
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+2Improves Small Business Support+2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Trade+3
- 10/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/24/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/16/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/15/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 9/14/2026
- 10 Cosponsors added.
- 9/10/2026
- 14 Cosponsors added.
- 9/8/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/2/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/1/2026
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 8/31/2026
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 8/27/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/20/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/6/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/3/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 7/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/22/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/19/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 11/12/2025
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 11/7/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 11/4/2025
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 10/31/2025
- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 22 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Robert AderholtRepublican · Alabama
Mark AlfordRepublican · Missouri
Lauren BoebertRepublican · Colorado
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
Mike BostRepublican · Illinois
Jack BergmanRepublican · Michigan
Andy BiggsRepublican · Arizona
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Aaron BeanRepublican · Florida
Eric BurlisonRepublican · Missouri
Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
Nicholas BegichRepublican · Alaska
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Kat CammackRepublican · Florida
John CarterRepublican · Texas
Earl CarterRepublican · Georgia
James ComerRepublican · Kentucky
Michael CloudRepublican · Texas
Andrew ClydeRepublican · Georgia
Mike CollinsRepublican · Georgia
Jeff CrankRepublican · Colorado
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Lance GoodenRepublican · Texas
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Barry MooreRepublican · Alabama
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Riley MooreRepublican · West Virginia
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Guy ReschenthalerRepublican · Pennsylvania
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