Bill · H.R. 645· House(119-HR-645)
National Constitutional Carry Act
- Introduced
- 1/23/2025
- Last activity
- 1/23/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Thomas Massie
- Cosponsors
- - 75 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the National Constitutional Carry Act. It aims to enforce the rights protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments against the States. The bill states that certain State and local gun control laws are inconsistent with the Second Amendment and historical traditions. It amends title 18 of the United States Code regarding the right to keep and bear arms. Under the changes, States and local governments cannot penalize or indirectly limit the public carrying of firearms by eligible United States citizens. State or local rules that criminalize, penalize, or indirectly dissuade the carrying of firearms will have no force or effect.
Yes· 3 of 4
Would gun owners be better off under this?+10
The bill removes barriers and legal penalties for citizens carrying firearms in public places.
Does this protect the right to own guns?+10
The bill explicitly prohibits states and political subdivisions from penalizing or limiting the public carrying of firearms.
Does this give the federal government more power?+7
The bill uses federal authority to override state and local statutes regarding firearm possession in public.
The opposite
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?-8
The bill invalidates state and local gun control laws that criminalize or dissuade public firearm carrying.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection of public carry rights: Section 3(a), which amends section 927(a) of title 18, states that no State or political subdivision may impose a criminal or civil penalty on, or indirectly limit, the public carrying of firearms by United States citizens who are otherwise eligible to possess firearms under State and Federal law. This could be viewed as positive because it protects the ability of citizens to carry firearms in public without facing penalties from State or local governments.
-
Removal of financial barriers: Section 3(a), which amends section 927(a) of title 18, prohibits States and local governments from indirectly limiting the carrying of firearms by imposing a financial or other barrier to entry. This might be considered positive for individuals who want to carry firearms because it stops authorities from charging fees or setting up financial hurdles to exercise this right.
-
Invalidation of restrictive local laws: Section 3(a), which amends section 927(b) of title 18, dictates that any State or local statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage that criminalizes, penalizes, or otherwise indirectly dissuades the public carrying of firearms by eligible U.S. citizens shall have no force or effect. This could be seen as positive for citizens living in areas with strict local gun control rules, as those rules would become void.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Preemption of local firearm rules: Section 3(a), which amends section 927(b) of title 18, voids any State or local statute, ordinance, or regulation that penalizes or indirectly dissuades the public carrying of firearms by eligible citizens. This might be considered negative by local communities or officials who prefer to set their own public safety and firearm rules based on what their specific constituents want.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+7Improves Due Process+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Gun Owners+10
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Second Amendment Protections+10Improves Gun Control Measures-8
- 9/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/20/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/16/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/15/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 4/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/17/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/21/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/9/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/26/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/13/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/6/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/23/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 29 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Lauren BoebertRepublican · Colorado
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
Mike BostRepublican · Illinois
Andy BiggsRepublican · Arizona
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Eric BurlisonRepublican · Missouri
Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
Michael BaumgartnerRepublican · Washington
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Earl CarterRepublican · Georgia
Michael CloudRepublican · Texas
Andrew ClydeRepublican · Georgia
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Dan CrenshawRepublican · Texas
Mike CollinsRepublican · Georgia
Elijah CraneRepublican · Arizona
Scott DesJarlaisRepublican · Tennessee
Warren DavidsonRepublican · Ohio
Troy DowningRepublican · Montana
Mike EzellRepublican · Mississippi
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina
Pat FallonRepublican · Texas
Charles FleischmannRepublican · Tennessee
Russ FulcherRepublican · Idaho
Russell FryRepublican · South Carolina
Clay FullerRepublican · Georgia
Paul GosarRepublican · Arizona
H. GriffithRepublican · Virginia
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Lance GoodenRepublican · Texas
Marjorie GreeneRepublican · Georgia
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Andy HarrisRepublican · Maryland
Clay HigginsRepublican · Louisiana
Diana HarshbargerRepublican · Tennessee
Erin HouchinRepublican · Indiana
Wesley HuntRepublican · Texas
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Pat HarriganRepublican · North Carolina
Mark HarrisRepublican · North Carolina
Ronny JacksonRepublican · Texas
Mike KellyRepublican · Pennsylvania
Trent KellyRepublican · Mississippi
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
Nicholas LangworthyRepublican · New York
Morgan LuttrellRepublican · Texas
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
Barry MooreRepublican · Alabama
Cory MillsRepublican · Florida
Nathaniel MoranRepublican · Texas
Troy NehlsRepublican · Texas
Ralph NormanRepublican · South Carolina
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
Scott PerryRepublican · Pennsylvania
Gary PalmerRepublican · Alabama
John RutherfordRepublican · Florida
John RoseRepublican · Tennessee
Chip RoyRepublican · Texas
Victoria SpartzRepublican · Indiana
Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
David SchweikertRepublican · Arizona
Austin ScottRepublican · Georgia
Keith SelfRepublican · Texas
Jefferson ShreveRepublican · Indiana
Thomas TiffanyRepublican · Wisconsin
Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
William TimmonsRepublican · South Carolina
David TaylorRepublican · Ohio
Derrick Van OrdenRepublican · Wisconsin
Joe WilsonRepublican · South Carolina
Randy WeberRepublican · Texas
Roger WilliamsRepublican · Texas
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin
Ryan ZinkeRepublican · Montana