Bill · H.R. 3562· House(119-HR-3562)
DEFIANCE Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 5/21/2025
- Last activity
- 5/21/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
- Cosponsors
- - 33 - 32
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The DEFIANCE Act of 2025 aims to improve rights to relief for people affected by non-consensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries. This bill expands existing laws regarding the disclosure of intimate images to include digital forgeries created through software or artificial intelligence. It allows identifiable individuals to bring civil actions against those who knowingly produce, possess, or disclose these forgeries. The legislation provides various forms of relief, including liquidated and actual damages. It also establishes protections to preserve the privacy of plaintiffs during legal proceedings.
Yes
Does this give people more control over their personal data?+10
The bill provides new legal avenues for individuals to protect their digital likeness and privacy against non-consensual intimate forgeries.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+10
The bill establishes significant new privacy protections against the non-consensual use of digital forgeries.
Would women be better off under this?+5
While gender-neutral, such legislation often disproportionately benefits women who are frequent targets of image-based sexual abuse.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Right to Seek Legal Action: An identifiable individual can bring a civil action in a federal district court against persons who knowingly produce, possess, or disclose intimate digital forgeries (Section 3(b)(1)).
-
Financial Recovery through Damages: Victims may recover liquidated damages of $150,000, or $250,000 if the conduct relates to sexual assault, stalking, or harassment (Section 3(b)(3)(A)(ii)). They can also recover actual damages, including the defendant's profits (Section 3(b)(3)(A)(ii)).
-
Equitable Relief and Injunctions: Courts may award punitive damages or order an injunction to force a defendant to delete, destroy, or cease displaying the forgery (Section 3(b)(3)(B)).
-
Privacy Protections for Plaintiffs: To protect a victim's privacy during a lawsuit, a court may allow the use of a pseudonym, require the redaction of personal information, or file documents under seal (Section 3(b)(4)).
-
Legal Cost Coverage: An identifiable individual may recover the cost of the action, which includes reasonable attorney fees and litigation costs (Section 3(b)(3)(A)(ii)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Burden of Proof for Profits: To establish a defendant's profits, an identifiable individual must present proof of the defendant's gross revenue (Section 3(b)(3)(D)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+10
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+10
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+5
- 9/1/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/27/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/20/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/30/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/2/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/30/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/22/2026
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- 1/21/2026
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/20/2026
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/15/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/12/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/8/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/25/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/21/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Vern BuchananRepublican · Florida
Mike BostRepublican · Illinois
James BairdRepublican · Indiana
Robert BresnahanRepublican · Pennsylvania
Kat CammackRepublican · Florida
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Mike CareyRepublican · Ohio
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Donald DavisDemocrat · North Carolina
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Monica De La CruzRepublican · Texas
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Debbie DingellDemocrat · Michigan
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina
Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Clay FullerRepublican · Georgia
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lance GoodenRepublican · Texas
Andrew GarbarinoRepublican · New York
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Josh HarderDemocrat · California
Erin HouchinRepublican · Indiana
David JoyceRepublican · Ohio
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Thomas KeanRepublican · New Jersey
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Julia LetlowRepublican · Louisiana
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
Laurel LeeRepublican · Florida
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
Greg LandsmanDemocrat · Ohio
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York
Grace MengDemocrat · New York
Blake MooreRepublican · Utah
Mariannette Miller-MeeksRepublican · Iowa
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Max MillerRepublican · Ohio
Nathaniel MoranRepublican · Texas
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Brittany PettersenDemocrat · Colorado
Deborah RossDemocrat · North Carolina
Jamie RaskinDemocrat · Maryland
Maria SalazarRepublican · Florida
Thomas SuozziDemocrat · New York
W. SteubeRepublican · Florida
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
William TimmonsRepublican · South Carolina
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Nydia VelázquezDemocrat · New York
Jefferson Van DrewRepublican · New Jersey
Ann WagnerRepublican · Missouri
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey