Bill · S.J.Res. 43· Senate(119-SJRES-43)
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections.
- Introduced
- 3/27/2025
- Last activity
- 3/27/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Cosponsors
- - 39 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution regarding contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections. It seeks to allow Congress and the States to regulate and set reasonable limits on money raised and spent to influence elections. The amendment aims to advance democratic self-government, political equality, and protect the integrity of the electoral process. It would grant the power to distinguish between natural persons and artificial entities like corporations. Specifically, it allows for prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections. This proposal is subject to ratification by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States.
Yes· 3 of 9
Does this limit or expose the money behind campaigns?+8
The bill is a direct mechanism for campaign finance reform through the regulation of contributions and expenditures.
Does this make elections run better?+7
The amendment aims to protect the integrity of the electoral process by allowing limits on political spending.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The amendment empowers Congress and States to regulate election spending, which expands their regulatory authority.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Does this protect the individual right to speak freely?-4
The amendment limits the ability of entities to use money as a form of political speech.
Would billionaires be better off under this?-4
The regulation of large-scale political spending would directly impact the influence of very wealthy individuals.
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
The amendment could restrict the ability of businesses to spend money to influence elections.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Advancing democratic self-government and political equality: The amendment seeks to advance these principles through the regulation of money in elections (Section 1).
-
Protecting the integrity of government and the electoral process: By allowing Congress and the States to set reasonable limits on raising and spending money, the amendment aims to protect these areas (Section 1).
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Limiting influence of artificial entities: The amendment provides the power to distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities, which includes the ability to prohibit these entities from spending money to influence elections (Section 2).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No specific negative impacts are explicitly detailed in the text: The provided text does not list any specific negative consequences or burdens that would result from the implementation of this amendment.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Campaign Finance Reform+8Improves Electoral Process+7Increase States Rights+5Increases Federal Power+5Reduces Lobbying+4Improves Government Transparency+3Improves Freedom Of Speech-4
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For Union Workers+3Good For Billionaires-4Good For Business Owners-3Good For High Net Worth Individuals-3Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals-3Good For High Income Households-2
- 6/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 39 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Gary PetersDemocrat · Michigan
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts