Bill · S. 9· Senate(119-S-9)
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 1/7/2025
- Last activity
- 3/3/2025 — Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 100. (CR S1455-1456)
- Sponsored by
- Tommy Tuberville
- Cosponsors
- - 44 - 0
- Introduced
What this bill would do
This bill is titled the "Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025." It seeks to amend the Education Amendments of 1972 regarding Title IX compliance in athletics. The legislation mandates that sex be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth. Under this rule, it would be a violation for those receiving Federal funds to allow a person of male sex to participate in athletic programs or activities designated for women or girls.
Yes
Would women be better off under this?+5
The bill aims to preserve female-only spaces in athletics by restricting participation to those with female biological sex at birth.
The opposite
Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?-8
The bill explicitly prohibits transgender women from participating in women's sports based on biological sex at birth.
Does this expand the rights of LGBTQ people?-7
The bill restricts the ability of transgender individuals to participate in athletic programs designated for their gender identity.
What Congress actually voted on
One recorded vote has been taken on this bill.
None of them settled the bill — every vote so far has been about whether to keep going.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Clarification of sex for athletics: The bill establishes a specific standard for determining sex based on reproductive biology and genetics at birth (Section 2, subsection (d)(2)). This provides a specific rule for those operating, sponsoring, or facilitating athletic programs.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Restrictions on athletic participation: The bill states it shall be a violation for a recipient of Federal funds to permit a person whose sex is male to participate in an athletic program or activity designated for women or girls (Section 2, subsection (d)(1)). This is based on a definition of sex recognized solely by reproductive biology and genetics at birth (Section 2, subsection (d)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves L G B T Q Rights-7
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+5Good For L G B T Q Community-8
- 8/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2025
- Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1455)
- Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51 - 45. Record Vote Number: 100. (CR S1455-1456)
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 2/27/2025
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate.
- Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1434)
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/6/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/27/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/13/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 1/8/2025
- Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 2.
- 1/7/2025
- Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
- 30 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
John BoozmanRepublican · Arkansas
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Deb FischerRepublican · Nebraska
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
Bill HagertyRepublican · Tennessee
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
Ron JohnsonRepublican · Wisconsin
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
John KennedyRepublican · Louisiana
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Markwayne MullinRepublican · Oklahoma
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Rand PaulRepublican · Kentucky
James RischRepublican · Idaho
Mike RoundsRepublican · South Dakota
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Tim ScottRepublican · South Carolina
Dan SullivanRepublican · Alaska
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
John ThuneRepublican · South Dakota
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina
Roger WickerRepublican · Mississippi