Bill · S. 128· Senate(119-S-128)
SAVE Act
- Introduced
- 1/16/2025
- Last activity
- 1/16/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Lee
- Cosponsors
- - 49 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SAVE Act seeks to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship for individuals registering to vote in Federal elections. It establishes specific definitions for what constitutes documentary proof of citizenship, including items like passports, certain identification cards, and birth certificates. The bill mandates that States may not process voter registration applications for Federal office unless the applicant presents this proof. It also establishes processes for applicants who cannot provide documentation and requires States to implement programs to identify non-citizens on registration rolls. Additionally, it provides for the removal of non-citizens from these lists and outlines potential investigations for removal proceedings.
Yes
Does this tighten control of the border?+2
The bill increases scrutiny on the eligibility of those registering to vote to ensure they are citizens.
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?+1
The bill mandates reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities when presenting documentary proof.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+1
The bill aims to increase the accuracy of voter rolls through verification processes.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would immigrants be better off under this?-4
The bill subjects individuals to investigations for potential removal proceedings based on registration discrepancies.
Does this make casting a ballot easier in practice?-4
Mandating in-person presentation of proof for mail-in registrants potentially restricts ease of voting.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-3
The requirement to present specific documentary proof may disproportionately burden low-income individuals who lack easy access to such documents.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Verification of Voter Eligibility: The bill requires that a State shall not accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office unless the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship (Section 2(b)).
-
Alternative Registration Process: For those unable to provide standard documentation, the bill establishes a process where an applicant may sign an attestation under penalty of perjury and submit other evidence for an official to review (Section 2(j)(2)(A)(i)).
-
Accessibility for Individuals with Disabilities: The bill requires States to ensure reasonable accommodations are made for individuals with disabilities who need to present documentary proof of citizenship when using mail voter registration forms (Section 2(e)(3)).
-
Timely Updates for Naturalized Citizens: The Secretary of Homeland Security is tasked with promptly providing notice to State election officials once an individual becomes a naturalized citizen (Section 5).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Increased Documentation Requirements for Registration: Under the new rules, a State shall not accept and process a voter registration application for Federal office without the presentation of documentary proof of United States citizenship (Section 2(b)).
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Requirements for Mail-In Registrants: Individuals using the national mail voter registration form must present documentary proof of citizenship in person to an election official by a specific deadline or at a polling place by the date of the election to be registered (Section 2(e)(1)).
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Investigation and Removal Risks: The Secretary of Homeland Security is directed to conduct investigations to determine whether to initiate removal proceedings if it is determined that an alien is unlawfully registered to vote (Section 2(j)(4)(D)).
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New Penalties for Officials: The bill introduces criminal penalties for executive branch employees who provide material assistance to a noncitizen attempting to register or vote in a Federal election (Section 2(j)(1)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For People With Disabilities+1Good For Immigrants-4Good For Low Income Households-3Good For Hispanic Americans-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+2Improves Voting Access-4Improves Voting Rights-3Improves Pathway To Citizenship-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+1
- 2/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/29/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/28/2026
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 1/27/2026
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/7/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/6/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 4/10/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/6/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/16/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.
- 15 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
5 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-HR-22: SAVE Act
- 119-HR-7296: SAVE America Act
- 119-HR-8206: Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026
- 119-HR-8595: Making appropriations for national security, Department of State, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.
- 119-S-3752: SAVE America Act
John BoozmanRepublican · Arkansas
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
John CurtisRepublican · Utah
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Deb FischerRepublican · Nebraska
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
Chuck GrassleyRepublican · Iowa
Bill HagertyRepublican · Tennessee
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
Ron JohnsonRepublican · Wisconsin
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
John KennedyRepublican · Louisiana
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Jerry MoranRepublican · Kansas
Markwayne MullinRepublican · Oklahoma
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Bernie MorenoRepublican · Ohio
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Rand PaulRepublican · Kentucky
James RischRepublican · Idaho
Mike RoundsRepublican · South Dakota
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Tim ScottRepublican · South Carolina
Dan SullivanRepublican · Alaska
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
John ThuneRepublican · South Dakota
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina
Roger WickerRepublican · Mississippi
Todd YoungRepublican · Indiana