Bill · S. 51· Senate(119-S-51)
Washington, D.C. Admission Act
- Introduced
- 1/9/2025
- Last activity
- 1/9/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Chris Van Hollen
- Cosponsors
- - 42 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Washington, D.C. Admission Act provides for the admission of the State of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth into the Union. Upon admission, the state will be entitled to elect two Senators and one Representative to Congress. The bill carves out a specific area to serve as the "Capital," which will remain the seat of the United States government. It includes various provisions regarding the transition of legal status, federal property, and judicial districts. Additionally, the act establishes a Statehood Transition Commission to advise on the orderly transition of power and programs.
Yes· 3 of 18
Does this protect the right to vote?+8
The act provides for the election of two Senators and one Representative, significantly expanding political representation.
Does this make casting a ballot easier in practice?+7
The bill includes provisions to permit absent Capital voters to use absentee registration and voting procedures for Federal elections.
Does this leave more decisions to the states?+7
The bill establishes a commission to oversee the transition of the District of Columbia into a state or a reduced geographical seat of government.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-2
The bill carves out a 'Capital' area that remains under federal jurisdiction, limiting full state sovereignty.
Does this cut taxes for small businesses?-1
The bill limits the state's authority to tax federal property, which may impact business environments near federal land.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Congressional Representation: The bill allows for the election of 2 Senators and one Representative, providing the state with representation in Congress (Section 102).
-
Voting Rights Access: The act requires states to permit "absent Capital voters" to use absentee registration and voting procedures for Federal elections in their state of most recent domicile (Section 221).
-
Continuity of Benefits: The bill ensures that individuals entitled to Federal benefit payments under the District of Columbia Retirement Protection Act of 1997 continue to receive them (Section 301).
-
Maintenance of Education and Healthcare Support: It provides for the continuation of the College Access Act (Section 321), the Scholarships for Opportunity and Results Act (Section 322), and maintains the current Medicaid Federal medical assistance percentage (Section 323).
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Protection of Employee Benefits: The act ensures the continuation of Federal civil service benefits for certain employees and obligations under judges' retirement programs (Sections 302 and 303).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Loss of Municipal Status for the Capital: The bill terminates the legal status of the seat of Government as a municipal corporation (Section 116).
-
Restrictions on State Taxation: The state is prohibited from imposing any tax on real or personal property owned or acquired by the United States, except as permitted by Congress (Section 123).
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Disclaimers of Property Rights: As part of a compact with the United States, the state and its people must disclaim all right and title to any real or personal property not granted or confirmed to the state by the act (Section 202).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For African Americans+5Good For Urban Residents+5Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For Union Workers+2Good For Hispanic Americans+1Good For Women+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Voting Rights+8Improves Voting Access+7Improves Affordable Housing+2Improves Criminal Sentencing Reform+1
- Governance And Ideology
- Increase States Rights+7Improves Due Process+2Improves Government Transparency+2Increases Federal Power-2
- Education And Technology
- Improves College Affordability+5
- Healthcare
- Increases Medicaid Funding+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+5Reduces Small Business Taxes-1
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Public Transit+1
- 4/29/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/9/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- 40 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
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Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
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