Bill · S. 398· Senate(119-S-398)
NO BAN Act
- Introduced
- 2/4/2025
- Last activity
- 2/4/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Christopher Coons
- Cosponsors
- - 34 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "National Origin-Based Antidiscrimination for Nonimmigrants Act" aims to transfer and limit Executive Branch authority regarding the suspension or restriction of certain classes of aliens. It expands nondiscrimination provisions to include religion and nonimmigrant visa entries or benefits. The bill imposes strict limitations on the President's ability to restrict entry, requiring such actions to be narrowly tailored to compelling government interests. It also establishes rigorous congressional notification and reporting requirements for any such restrictions. Additionally, the act provides for judicial review and mandates specific reports regarding visa applicants and previous presidential proclamations.
Yes· 3 of 5
Would immigrants be better off under this?+7
The bill expands non-discrimination protections to include religion and provides judicial review for those harmed by entry restrictions.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill mandates public reporting and congressional notification regarding presidential entry restrictions.
Does this narrow racial gaps in how people are treated?+6
The bill limits the President's ability to implement discriminatory entry restrictions based on national origin.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Expanded Nondiscrimination Protections: The bill expands the current law to include "religion" and covers "a nonimmigrant visa, admission or other entry into the United States, or the approval or revocation of any immigration benefit" (Section 2, SEC. 2).
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Increased Oversight of Executive Actions: The President's authority to restrict entry is subject to new limitations, such as the requirement to "narrowly tailor such suspension or restriction, using the least restrictive means" and to "apply a rebuttable presumption in favor of granting family-based and humanitarian waivers" (Section 3, SEC. 212(f)(2)).
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Enhanced Congressional Accountability: The President must consult with Congress and provide specific evidence before exercising authority, and must submit a written report within 48 hours of the action or the restriction will terminate (Section 3, SEC. 212(f)(3)).
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Public Transparency: Reports regarding the impact of such actions must be "publicly announce[d] and publish[ed] an unclassified version... in the Federal Register" and made "publicly available online" (Section 3, SEC. 212(f)(4); Section 4, SEC. 4(c)).
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Legal Recourse for Harmed Individuals: An individual or entity present in the U.S. who has been harmed by a violation of these provisions may "file an action in an appropriate district court of the United States to seek declaratory or injunctive relief" (Section 3, SEC. 212(f)(5)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Restrictions on Airline Passengers: The Secretary of Homeland Security may "suspend the entry of some or all aliens transported to the United States by such airline" if the airline fails to comply with regulations regarding the detection of fraudulent documents (Section 3, SEC. 212(f)(6)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants+7Good For Hispanic Americans+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Racial Equity+6Improves Pathway To Citizenship+3
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7
- 10/16/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/4/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 30 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Gary PetersDemocrat · Michigan
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts