Bill · S. 2511· Senate(119-S-2511)
College Transparency Act
A bill to establish a postsecondary student data system.
- Introduced
- 7/29/2025
- Last activity
- 8/4/2026 — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 537.
- Sponsored by
- Bill Cassidy
- Cosponsors
- - 13 - 12
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the College Transparency Act, directs the Commissioner of the National Center for Education Statistics to create and maintain a secure postsecondary student data system. The system is intended to evaluate student enrollment, completion, and postcollegiate outcomes, as well as higher education costs and financial aid. It aims to provide students and families with accurate and customizable information to assist in educational decision-making. The bill also mandates the creation of a Postsecondary Student Data System Advisory Committee to assist in determining data elements. Furthermore, the act requires periodic data matching with other federal agencies to assess student outcomes and economic indicators. Finally, it includes strict provisions to ensure data privacy, security, and the reduction of reporting burdens on institutions.
Yes· 3 of 26
Would students be better off under this?+7
The bill is primarily designed to benefit students through transparency and improved decision-making tools.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill significantly increases transparency regarding education costs and student outcomes.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+6
The bill establishes rigorous protections to ensure student data privacy.
The opposite
Does this give the government more power to monitor people inside the country?-2
The creation of a centralized federal database for student tracking could increase surveillance concerns.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Improved Decision Making for Students and Families: The system will provide accurate, complete, and customizable information to help individuals make better decisions regarding postsecondary education (Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph A, clause iii).
-
Reduced Reporting Burdens for Schools: The system is designed to reduce the reporting burden on institutions of higher education by allowing them to use the same data to satisfy multiple requirements (Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph A, clause iv; and Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph B).
-
Enhanced Transparency and Analysis: The data system will assist with transparency, institutional improvement, and the analysis of Federal aid programs (Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph A, clause ii).
-
Data Accuracy and Privacy Protections: The bill mandates the use of modern, privacy-enhancing technology and requires that the Commissioner follow Federal data minimization practices to ensure only the minimum amount of data is collected (Section s 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph C, clause iii; and Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph C, clause v).
-
Student Rights to Information and Correction: The system requires that students be notified about what data is included and how it is used, and it establishes a process for students to inspect their personal information and request corrections to inaccuracies (Section 2, paragraph 1, subparagraph C, clause vi; and Section 2, paragraph 3, clause iv).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Prohibition of Certain Data Types: The Commissioner is prohibited from including specific information in the system, such as individual health data, student discipline records, exact addresses, citizenship status, or course grades (Section 2, paragraph 2, subparagraph F).
-
Strict Limitations on Data Usage: The data collected cannot be used by Federal agencies for purposes other than vetted research or those explicitly authorized by the Act, and it specifically cannot be used for law enforcement activity or any activity resulting in adverse action against a student or family, such as debt collection or immigration law enforcement (Section 2, paragraph 5, subparagraph D; and Section 2, paragraph 5, subparagraph E).
-
Prohibition on Federal Rankings: The data collection and analysis cannot be used by the Secretary or any Federal entity to establish a Federal ranking system of institutions or a system that results in a summative Federal rating of institutions (Section 2, paragraph 5, subparagraph F).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Students+7Good For Low Income Households+4Good For People With Disabilities+4Good For Veterans+4Good For Young Adults+4Good For Middle Class Households+3Good For African Americans+2Good For Asian Americans+2Good For Hispanic Americans+2Good For Men+2Good For Native Americans+2Good For White Americans+2Good For Women+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7Improves Privacy Rights+6Increases Federal Power+3
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+6Improves College Affordability+4Improves Student Loan Relief+3Increases Scientific Research Funding+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+2Improves Gender Equality+2Improves Racial Equity+2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+5
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Cybersecurity Defense+3Improves Veterans Benefits+3Increases Domestic Surveillance-2
- 8/4/2026
- Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 537.
- 7/30/2026
- Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 12/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/29/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Chuck GrassleyRepublican · Iowa
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Tim ScottRepublican · South Carolina
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts