Bill · H.R. 9680· House(119-HR-9680)
Replace UNRWA with Real Humanitarian Assistance Act
- Introduced
- 7/14/2026
- Last activity
- 7/14/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Michael Lawler
- Cosponsors
- - 28 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Replace UNRWA with Real Humanitarian Assistance Act," directs the Secretary of State to create a plan to shut down UNRWA operations across the Middle East. The Secretary must submit a comprehensive strategy to Congress within 180 days of the act's enactment. This strategy must include a timeline for phasing out operations and an assessment of existing programs like education and healthcare. The plan must also identify new entities, such as host governments or other organizations, to take over these responsibilities and funding. Finally, the Secretary is required to begin implementing this strategy within one year of submitting the plan.
Yes
Does this favour talking over confrontation abroad?+3
The bill explicitly mandates a diplomatic engagement plan with host countries and international partners.
Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?+2
The bill requires the strategy to be coordinated with international partners and allies.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-3
The transition of humanitarian services poses a risk to the continuity of aid for low-income populations served by UNRWAs.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?-3
The dismantling of UNRWA creates a risk of service interruption for healthcare programs currently managed by the agency.
Would children be better off under this?-2
The change in educational and social service providers could impact the stability of services available to children.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Continuity of essential services: The bill requires a plan to ensure that critical humanitarian services are not interrupted during the transition (Section 2(b)(5) and Section 2(e)(1)).
-
Improved oversight and transparency: The strategy must include mechanisms to ensure that any successor programs maintain neutrality, accountability, and transparency (Section 2(b)(6)), while also ensuring successor entities meet minimum standards for transparency and accountability (Section 2(e)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Potential humanitarian, political, and security risks: The bill acknowledges that the transition involves humanitarian, political, and security implications that must be addressed through a risk-reward assessment (Section 2(b)(7)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households-3Good For Children-2Good For Urban Residents-1
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Diplomatic Engagement+3Improves International Alliances+2
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction-2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Public Land Management-1
- 7/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/21/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/16/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 7/14/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- 24 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Gus BilirakisRepublican · Florida
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska
Juan CiscomaniRepublican · Arizona
Gabe EvansRepublican · Colorado
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Julie FedorchakRepublican · North Dakota
Randy FineRepublican · Florida
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Craig GoldmanRepublican · Texas
Bill HuizengaRepublican · Michigan
Richard HudsonRepublican · North Carolina
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
Darrell IssaRepublican · California
Young KimRepublican · California
Barry LoudermilkRepublican · Georgia
Nick LaLotaRepublican · New York
Nicholas LangworthyRepublican · New York
Michael McCaulRepublican · Texas
Max MillerRepublican · Ohio
Tim MooreRepublican · North Carolina
August PflugerRepublican · Texas
John RutherfordRepublican · Florida
Christopher SmithRepublican · New Jersey
Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
Claudia TenneyRepublican · New York
Jefferson Van DrewRepublican · New Jersey
Joe WilsonRepublican · South Carolina
Ann WagnerRepublican · Missouri