Bill · S. 4378· Senate(119-S-4378)
Protecting American Taxpayers Act
- Introduced
- 4/22/2026
- Last activity
- 4/27/2026 — Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 401.
- Sponsored by
- Joni Ernst
- Cosponsors
- - 21 - 0
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
The Protecting American Taxpayers Act is a bill designed to combat fraud across various Federal programs. It establishes new measures to prevent fraud in child care, health care, and small business assistance. The legislation also seeks to rescind unused COVID-19 funding and increase oversight of State programs. Additionally, it restricts financial assistance for certain foreign agents and creates strategies to oppose support for the Taliban. Finally, the bill expands whistleblower protections and implements new fraud alert systems to protect taxpayers.
Yes· 3 of 9
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill requires more detailed reporting on improper payments and federal spending through USAspending.gov.
Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?+6
The bill increases transparency by requiring agencies to report and explain improper payment trends.
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+6
The bill creates a dedicated officer to help veterans identify and avoid financial scams.
The opposite· 3 of 9
Does this send more money or help to other countries?-5
The bill rescinds various funding streams intended for Afghan reconstruction and security.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-4
The bill imposes a $100,000 fine on public assistance recipients who conduct remittance transfers.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?-3
Small businesses may be ineligible for assistance if an associate is convicted of financial misconduct.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Improved Oversight of Child Care Services: The bill requires child care providers to maintain attendance records for seven years and mandates that payments be based on actual attendance rather than just enrollment (Sec. 1102).
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Enhanced Monitoring of Health Care Fraud: It requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to monitor significant increases in Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP payments or providers within specific geographic areas to identify potential fraud (Sec. 1103).
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Protection for Small Businesses: The act aims to assist small businesses by prohibiting financial assistance to those associated with individuals convicted of financial misconduct or false statements regarding covered loans or grants (Sec. 1202).
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Deficit Reduction: The bill rescinds unused COVID-19 funding and surplus agency salaries/expenses to be used for deficit reduction (Sec. 1402, Sec. 1502).
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Increased Transparency in Government Spending: It requires the inclusion of improper payment information in the President's budget submission to provide a more detailed explanation of trends and corrective actions (Sec. 2602).
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Enhanced Protection for Veterans: The creation of a Veterans Scam and Fraud Evasion Officer provides a central point of contact and resources to help veterans identify, report, and avoid fraud and scams (Sec. 3602).
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Stronger Whistleblower Protections: The bill expands protections for individuals disclosing evidence of gross mismanagement, waste, or abuse of authority within government contracts (Sec. 3702, Sec. 3703).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Restrictions on Small Business Assistance: Small business concerns may be deemed ineligible for financial assistance if an associate is finally convicted of certain crimes involving financial misconduct (Sec. 1202).
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Loss of Unused Funding: The bill rescinds unobligated balances from various COVID-19 relief programs (Sec. 1402).
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Financial Restrictions on Foreign Entities: Entities controlled by agents of covered foreign principals will be ineligible to receive direct or indirect financial assistance from the United States (Sec. 2203).
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Suspension of Foreign Assistance: The Secretary of State is directed to suspend foreign assistance to countries or organizations found to be providing assistance to the Taliban (Sec. 2302).
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Penalties for Public Assistance Recipients: Individuals receiving public assistance who conduct remittance transfers may be subject to a fine of $100,000 (Sec. 3502).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Fiscal Responsibility+6Improves Consumer Protection+5Reduces National Debt+5Reduces Government Spending+4Improves Small Business Support-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7Improves Privacy Rights+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction-3Improves Childcare Affordability-2
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access-2Increases Medicaid Funding-2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Veterans+6Good For Low Income Households-4Good For Business Owners-3Good For Children-2
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+5Increases Foreign Aid-5
- 7/15/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/13/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/27/2026
- Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 401.
- 4/22/2026
- Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
- 12 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Chuck GrassleyRepublican · Iowa
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
John KennedyRepublican · Louisiana
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Bernie MorenoRepublican · Ohio
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
Todd YoungRepublican · Indiana