Bill · S. 3948· Senate(119-S-3948)
Direct File Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 2/26/2026
- Last activity
- 2/26/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Elizabeth Warren
- Cosponsors
- - 38 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Direct File Act of 2026 aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code to establish and codify an online tax preparation and filing program. This program, owned by the Federal Government, allows taxpayers to prepare and file individual income tax returns online. The bill prohibits the Secretary of the Treasury from entering into agreements that restrict the government's right to provide these services. It also outlines specific requirements for the program, such as using plain language, being mobile-accessible, and providing integrated customer support. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for integrating state and local income tax returns within the program for participating States.
Yes· 3 of 8
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
The free, simplified tax filing service provides significant value to low-income households that may struggle with tax prep costs.
Would middle-income households be better off under this?+5
The program offers a no-cost, simplified method for filing taxes, benefiting the middle class.
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?+5
The bill ensures accessibility through Section 508 compliance and mobile-friendly design.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Simplified Tax Filing: The program will use data from Internal Revenue Service records to simplify the process by importing information directly into a taxpayer's return at their request (Section 3(a)(1)(B)).
-
Accessibility and Ease of Use: The system is designed to be user-tested, interview-based, available in multiple languages, and accessible on mobile devices (Section 3(a)(1)(C-E)).
-
Direct Support: Taxpayers can access integrated customer support, including live chat services, to get immediate help from the Internal Revenue Service (Section 3(a)(1)(J)).
-
No Cost to Use: The bill explicitly prohibits any fees from being charged to taxpayers for using the program (Section 3(a)(d)).
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Integrated State Filing: For participating States, the program enables taxpayers to file state or local income tax returns seamlessly alongside their Federal returns (Section 3(a)(e)(1)).
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State Funding: Participating States that meet certain standards for their tax return filing functionality can be eligible to receive $1,000,000 through a grant program (Section 3(a)(e)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Individual Responsibility: Despite the assistance provided by the program, taxpayers remain fully responsible for the accuracy and completeness of their tax returns (Section 3(a)(c)).
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Eligibility Restrictions: Eligibility for the program is not universal; for taxable years after 2027, not less than 50 percent of taxpayers in participating States will be eligible, and the Secretary has discretion over who qualifies (Section 3(a)(2)(A-C)).
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Geographic Limitations: The program's benefits regarding state tax integration are limited to "participating States," which are defined by specific criteria regarding state income tax or integrated functionality (Section 3(a)(2)(B)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For People With Disabilities+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+3Improves Government Transparency+2Increase States Rights+2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+5
- 2/26/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 40 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia