Protect IVF Act

Enhanced Access to Treatment: Individuals have a statutory right to receive and complete fertility treatments, such as egg/sperm preservation and assisted reproductive technology, without being blocked by unreasonable State limitations (Section 4(a)(1)).

Patient Decision-Making Power: The bill protects a patient's right to make medical decisions regarding the donation, testing, use, storage, or disposition of their own reproductive genetic material (Section 4(a)(1)(C)).

Provider Autonomy: Health care providers are granted the right to choose to provide fertility treatments that follow evidence-based medical standards without facing unwarranted State restrictions (Section 4(a)(2)).

Insurance Coverage Rights: Health insurance issuers have the right to choose to cover fertility treatments provided in accordance with medical standards of care (Section 4(a)(3)).

Legal Recourse for Rights Violations: If a State law interferes with these rights, individuals or entities can take legal action, and prevailing plaintiffs may be awarded litigation costs and reasonable attorney's fees (Section 4(c)).

Conflict with State Health and Safety Laws: While the bill allows for some State regulations, it specifies that State health and safety laws regarding medical facilities may be superseded if they are found to impede the rights established in the Act (Section 4(b) and Section 5(a)(1)).

Potential for Increased Litigation: The establishment of a private right of action and the ability for the Attorney General to sue States could lead to increased legal disputes between various parties and government entities (Section 4(c)).