Bill · S. 1715· Senate(119-S-1715)
Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act
- Introduced
- 5/12/2025
- Last activity
- 5/12/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Bill Hagerty
- Cosponsors
- - 32 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act. It stops payment card networks and covered entities from requiring or assigning a specific merchant category code that separates a firearms retailer from a general merchandise retailer or a sporting goods retailer. The Attorney General is given the job of enforcing these rules, investigating complaints, and notifying violators so they can fix the issue. If a violation is not fixed within 30 days, the Attorney General can take the matter to a United States district court to stop the behavior. The bill also states that any state or local laws regulating these codes for firearm retailers are replaced by this federal law. Finally, the Attorney General must submit annual reports to Congress regarding investigations and the effectiveness of the Act.
Yes· 3 of 8
Would gun owners be better off under this?+8
Protects the privacy of their transactions from being singled out by payment networks.
Does this protect the right to own guns?+7
Protects the privacy of legal firearm purchases from specific merchant categorization.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+6
Prevents the labeling of customers as firearms purchasers through merchant category codes.
The opposite
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-6
Explicitly preempts state and local governments from regulating merchant category codes for firearm retailers.
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?-5
Limits the ability of financial networks to track and categorize firearms purchases.
Does this give the government more power to monitor people inside the country?-2
Decreases the granularity of data available to networks for tracking firearm purchases.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Firearms retailers benefit because payment card networks and covered entities cannot require the use of or assign a merchant category code that distinguishes them from a general merchandise retailer or a sporting goods retailer under Section 2(b).
-
Individuals or firearms retailers who believe a violation has occurred can submit a complaint to the Attorney General through a process that must be established not later than 90 days after the date of enactment, as outlined in Section 2(c)(1)(B).
-
Congress and the public benefit from government oversight because the Attorney General is required to submit an annual report detailing investigations, summaries, dispositions, and data regarding the effectiveness of the Act under Section 2(f).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Payment card networks and covered entities face regulatory burdens and potential court actions under Section 2(c) if they assign a distinct merchant category code to firearms retailers and fail to remedy the violation within 30 days of receiving written notice from the Attorney General.
-
Individuals or groups do not have a private right of action under Section 2(e), meaning private citizens cannot sue directly in court to enforce the provisions of this section themselves.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Gun Owners+8Good For Business Owners+5
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+5Increases Big Tech Regulation+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+6Increases Federal Power+4Increase States Rights-6
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Increases Domestic Surveillance-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Second Amendment Protections+7Improves Gun Control Measures-5
- 9/17/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/14/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 8/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/23/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/9/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/12/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- 16 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Deb FischerRepublican · Nebraska
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Markwayne MullinRepublican · Oklahoma
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Bernie MorenoRepublican · Ohio
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
James RischRepublican · Idaho
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Roger WickerRepublican · Mississippi
Todd YoungRepublican · Indiana