Bill · S. 1531· Senate(119-S-1531)
Assault Weapons Ban of 2025
- Introduced
- 4/30/2025
- Last activity
- 4/30/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Adam Schiff
- Cosponsors
- - 41 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 seeks to regulate semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. It makes the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of these items unlawful for most people. However, the bill provides exemptions for firearms owned before the enactment date, certain manually operated firearms, and specific models listed in Appendix A. Law enforcement officers and government agencies are also exempt. Additionally, the bill requires secure storage for grandfathered weapons if they are accessible to prohibited persons.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+10
The bill implements a comprehensive ban on semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity magazines.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill creates a federal ban on firearms that overrides disparate state laws on assault weapons.
Would children be better off under this?+4
Secure storage requirements for grandfathered weapons aim to prevent unauthorized access by prohibited persons, including minors.
The opposite· 3 of 9
Does this protect the right to own guns?-9
The bill explicitly aims to ensure the right to bear arms is not unlimited and restricts possession of specific firearm types.
Would gun owners be better off under this?-8
The bill bans the possession and transfer of a wide variety of popular firearms and magazines.
Would business owners be better off under this?-5
Firearm manufacturers and retailers would see a significant loss in available products for sale.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Public Safety Tracking: The Attorney General must maintain and publicly release a record of semiautomatic assault weapons used in crimes, which provides transparency regarding these weapons' roles in criminal activity (Section 3(a)(6)).
-
Prevention of Unauthorized Access: The bill requires that grandfathered assault weapons be locked with a secure storage or safety device if they would otherwise be accessible to individuals prohibited from possessing firearms (Section 3(aa)).
-
Preservation of Specific Firearm Rights: Individuals can continue to possess, sell, or transfer semiautomatic assault weapons that were lawfully possessed on the date the act was enacted (Section 3(a)(2)).
-
Exemptions for Common Utility: People can still use firearms that are manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, as well as antique firearms and those only capable of firing rimfire ammunition (Section 3(a)(3)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restriction of Ownership: It becomes unlawful for general citizens to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess semiautomatic assault weapons (Section 3(a)(1)).
-
Restriction of Accessories: The bill bans the import, sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of large capacity ammunition feeding devices that hold more than 10 rounds (Section 3(w)(1)).
-
Legal Risks for Storage: Owners of grandfathered weapons could face legal penalties if they do not store the weapon securely or keep it within close proximity to their person when prohibited individuals are present (Section 3(aa)).
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Increased Forfeiture: The bill expands the seizure and forfeiture laws to specifically include large capacity ammunition feeding devices (Section 3(d)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+4Good For Gun Owners-8Good For Business Owners-5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support-4Increases Job Creation-3Improves Economic Growth-2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Trade-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Government Transparency+3Increase States Rights-5Improves Due Process-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+10Improves Second Amendment Protections-9
- 7/23/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 40 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Jon OssoffDemocrat · Georgia
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Gary PetersDemocrat · Michigan
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts