Bill · H.R. 5050· House(119-HR-5050)
Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 8/26/2025
- Last activity
- 8/26/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- Sponsored by
- Mary Miller
- Cosponsors
- - 16 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is called the Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2025. It changes Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 by adding clear definitions for the terms female, male, sex, and sex-segregated. The text states that female and male are based on biological reproductive systems. It defines sex as biologically determined to be either male or female. The bill also states that nothing in Title IX stops educational institutions from keeping sex-segregated spaces like bathrooms and locker rooms, or sex-segregated athletic and academic programs. Finally, it ensures that the Secretary cannot stop funding or make funding contingent on schools giving up these sex-segregated spaces or programs.
Yes· 3 of 8
Would women be better off under this?+6
The bill explicitly protects sex-segregated spaces and athletic programs, which supporters argue preserves fair competition and privacy for biological females and girls.
Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated?+6
The legislation protects sex-segregated spaces and athletic programs, which proponents argue preserves privacy and competitive fairness for biological females.
Would children be better off under this?+5
The legislation ensures that K-12 and higher education institutions can maintain sex-segregated facilities and athletic programs for students.
The opposite
Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?-8
By codifying a strictly biological definition of sex based on reproductive systems, the bill removes Title IX protections based on gender identity for transgender individuals.
Does this expand the rights of LGBTQ people?-7
The bill legally defines sex strictly based on biological reproductive systems, which excludes gender identity and negatively impacts transgender individuals.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Educational institutions are protected from being prohibited from maintaining sex-segregated spaces, including bathrooms and locker rooms, under section 2 adding (e)(1). This ensures schools can continue to offer separate spaces.
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Educational institutions are protected from being prohibited from maintaining sex-segregated athletic or academic programs, under section 2 adding (e)(2). This ensures schools can keep separate programs.
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The Secretary is not authorized to make the receipt of funding contingent on an educational institution forgoing the maintenance of sex-segregated spaces under section 2 adding (e)(1), or sex-segregated athletic or academic programs under section 2 adding (e)(2). This protects school funding related to these choices.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- The provided text does not contain any explicit mentions of negative consequences, burdens, or negative impacts for individuals or groups of people in the United States.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+6Good For Children+5Good For Men+5Good For Students+5Good For Young Adults+5Good For L G B T Q Community-8
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+5Increases Federal Power+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gender Equality+6Improves L G B T Q Rights-7
- 10/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/2/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 8/26/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Lauren BoebertRepublican · Colorado
Mike BostRepublican · Illinois
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Sheri BiggsRepublican · South Carolina
Michael CloudRepublican · Texas
Russ FulcherRepublican · Idaho
Paul GosarRepublican · Arizona
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Diana HarshbargerRepublican · Tennessee
Pat HarriganRepublican · North Carolina
Doug LaMalfaRepublican · California
Anna Paulina LunaRepublican · Florida
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
Keith SelfRepublican · Texas
Randy WeberRepublican · Texas