RepublicanBill · H.R. 5050· House(119-HR-5050)

Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2025

Rep. Miller
Age: 67 years
Illinois
Introduced
8/26/2025
Last activity
8/26/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Sponsored by
Mary Miller
Cosponsors
Republican - 16Democrat - 0
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
  1. Introduced
  2. In Committee

What this bill would do

This bill is called the Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2025. It changes Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 by adding clear definitions for the terms female, male, sex, and sex-segregated. The text states that female and male are based on biological reproductive systems. It defines sex as biologically determined to be either male or female. The bill also states that nothing in Title IX stops educational institutions from keeping sex-segregated spaces like bathrooms and locker rooms, or sex-segregated athletic and academic programs. Finally, it ensures that the Secretary cannot stop funding or make funding contingent on schools giving up these sex-segregated spaces or programs.

Yes· 3 of 8

  • Would women be better off under this?+6

    The bill explicitly protects sex-segregated spaces and athletic programs, which supporters argue preserves fair competition and privacy for biological females and girls.

  • Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated?+6

    The legislation protects sex-segregated spaces and athletic programs, which proponents argue preserves privacy and competitive fairness for biological females.

  • Would children be better off under this?+5

    The legislation ensures that K-12 and higher education institutions can maintain sex-segregated facilities and athletic programs for students.

The opposite

  • Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?-8

    By codifying a strictly biological definition of sex based on reproductive systems, the bill removes Title IX protections based on gender identity for transgender individuals.

  • Does this expand the rights of LGBTQ people?-7

    The bill legally defines sex strictly based on biological reproductive systems, which excludes gender identity and negatively impacts transgender individuals.