Bill · H.R. 3437· House(119-HR-3437)
Insurance Data Protection Act
- Introduced
- 5/15/2025
- Last activity
- 5/15/2025 — Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Sponsored by
- Scott Fitzgerald
- Cosponsors
- - 25 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Insurance Data Protection Act," seeks to restrict how federal regulators collect data from insurance companies. It proposes to repeal the subpoena and enforcement authority of the Federal Insurance Office. The legislation also adds new confidentiality requirements regarding the sharing of nonpublic data among federal and state agencies. Additionally, it limits the subpoena power of the Office of Financial Research regarding insurance companies. Finally, it requires financial regulators to coordinate and attempt to obtain data from existing sources before requesting it directly from a covered insurance entity.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this give people more control over their personal data?+5
The bill enhances data privacy and confidentiality protections for insurance companies regarding their nonpublic data.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+5
The bill strengthens the privacy protections of nonpublicly available data held by insurance companies.
Would business owners be better off under this?+4
Insurance companies and business owners benefit from increased data privacy and reduced regulatory burden.
The opposite
Does this give the federal government more power?-5
The bill decreases federal power by limiting the data collection and subpoena authority of federal regulators.
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?-3
The bill reduces regulatory oversight and limits the ability of federal agencies to gather data on insurance companies.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Enhanced Data Privacy: The bill amends the law to include the sharing of nonpublicly available data among various federal agencies, state insurance regulators, or other entities within the confidentiality protections of the Federal Insurance Office (Section 3 of the bill).
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Protection of Legal Privileges: By providing that the sharing of nonpublic data with a financial regulator does not constitute a waiver of legal privileges, the bill aims to protect the legal standing of the information provided (Section 5(c)(1)).
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Continued Privacy Agreements: The bill ensures that any existing written agreements regarding the privacy or confidentiality of data between an original source and a financial regulator continue to apply even after the data is provided (Section 5(c)(2)).
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Efficiency in Data Collection: Financial regulators are required to coordinate with other agencies and state regulators to determine if data is already available from public or existing sources before requesting it directly, which may prevent redundant data requests (Section 5(b)(1)(A)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Reduced Regulatory Oversight: The bill repeals the subpoena and enforcement authority of the Federal Insurance Office (Section 2).
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Limited Information Gathering: The bill limits the ability of the Office of Financial Research to use subpoenas on insurance companies (Section 4).
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Increased Bureaucracy for Data Collection: If a financial regulator determines that information is not available from other sources, they must comply with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act before collecting it from a covered entity (Section 5(b)(1)(B)(ii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+5Increase States Rights+3Increases Federal Power-5
- 7/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/4/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/20/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/15/2025
- Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 16 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Andy BarrRepublican · Kentucky
Byron DonaldsRepublican · Florida
Monica De La CruzRepublican · Texas
Warren DavidsonRepublican · Ohio
Troy DowningRepublican · Montana
Mike FloodRepublican · Nebraska
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
Andrew GarbarinoRepublican · New York
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Bill HuizengaRepublican · Michigan
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Thomas KeanRepublican · New Jersey
Barry LoudermilkRepublican · Georgia
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
John MoolenaarRepublican · Michigan
Daniel MeuserRepublican · Pennsylvania
Tim MooreRepublican · North Carolina
Troy NehlsRepublican · Texas
Ralph NormanRepublican · South Carolina
Zachary NunnRepublican · Iowa
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
Bryan SteilRepublican · Wisconsin
William TimmonsRepublican · South Carolina
Roger WilliamsRepublican · Texas