Bill · H.R. 18· House(119-HR-18)
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/10/2025
- Last activity
- 6/10/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Thompson
- Cosponsors
- - 212 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 seeks to require a background check for every firearm sale. It aims to use the current background check process to prevent individuals prohibited from gun purchase or possession from obtaining firearms. Under this bill, any transfer of a firearm between unlicensed persons must first involve a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer taking possession of the weapon. The law includes several specific exceptions for various types of transfers and duties. These changes are set to take effect 180 days after the bill is enacted.
Yes
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+5
The bill strengthens gun control by requiring background checks for all firearm transfers between non-licensees.
Would business owners be better off under this?+2
Licensed dealers and manufacturers may see increased business from required transfers.
Does this give the federal government more power?+2
The bill expands federal oversight on firearm transfers by amending existing federal law.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Would gun owners be better off under this?-4
The bill creates new barriers and procedural requirements for many firearm owners when transferring weapons.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-3
The bill imposes new requirements and potential costs on the transfer of firearms, which may be seen as an infringement by some.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?-2
Increased transfer requirements may be more burdensome for residents in areas with limited access to licensed dealers.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Preventing Prohibited Access: The primary purpose is to ensure that people who are legally prohibited from owning or purchasing firearms cannot obtain them through the background check process (Section 2).
-
Exceptions for Family and Domestic Needs: Certain transfers do not require the new process, such as gifts or loans between spouses, parents and children, siblings, and other close relatives (Section 3, subsection (a)(2)(B)).
-
Emergency Protections: The bill allows for temporary transfers that are necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm, including harm to oneself or others (Section 3, subsection (a)(2)(D)).
-
Support for Law Enforcement and Professionals: Law enforcement agencies, officers, armed private security, and members of the Armed Forces are exempt from these requirements when acting within their official duties (Section 3, subsection (a)(2)(A)).
-
Accessibility of Information: The Attorney General is required to make background check forms available in both Spanish and English (Section 3, subsection (a)(4)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restrictions on Private Transfers: It becomes unlawful for any unlicensed person to transfer a firearm to another unlicensed person unless a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer first takes possession of the firearm (Section 3, subsection (a)(1)(A)).
-
Increased Requirements for Licensed Dealers: Licensed importers, manufacturers, or dealers must comply with all chapter requirements as if they were transferring from their own inventory and must provide specific notices and forms to transferees (Section 3, subsection (a)(1)(B) and (3)).
-
Limited Scope for Temporary Possession: While some temporary transfers are allowed, such as those at shooting ranges or for hunting/fishing, they are subject to specific conditions regarding the transferee's intent and compliance with licensing (Section 3, subsection (a)(2)(F)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+2Good For Gun Owners-4Good For Rural Residents-2Good For Middle Class Households-1
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+5Improves Second Amendment Protections-3
- 6/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/10/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 204 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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