Bill · S. 903· Senate(119-S-903)
PASS Act
- Introduced
- 3/6/2025
- Last activity
- 3/6/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Mike Rounds
- Cosponsors
- - 6 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security Act or the PASS Act. It amends the Defense Production Act of 1950 to require the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review and prohibit certain transactions relating to agriculture. Specifically, it focuses on transactions where covered foreign persons from specific countries attempt to purchase or lease agricultural land near sensitive United States military installations or government facilities. It also targets transactions that result in foreign control of a United States business engaged in agriculture or agricultural biotechnology. The President is required to prohibit these transactions unless a waiver is granted in the national interest. Additionally, departments and agencies on the Committee must submit recent spending plans, and new regulations will be issued to carry out these changes.
Yes
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill expands the authority of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review and prohibit transactions.
Would farmers be better off under this?+3
The bill protects agricultural land and businesses from foreign control by specific adversary nations.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+2
The bill protects local land ownership and agricultural security near sensitive government sites.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Foreign investors and certain agricultural businesses may face increased regulatory hurdles and prohibitions.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Section 2: Adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States for any covered transaction related to the purchase of agricultural land, agricultural biotechnology, or the broader agriculture industry, which ensures agricultural expertise is directly included in national security reviews.
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Section 2: Requires the Committee to review reportable agricultural land transactions not later than 30 days after receiving notification from the Secretary of Agriculture, which creates a structured timeline for oversight.
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Section 2: Mandates that the President prohibit transactions that would result in the purchase or lease of agricultural land near sensitive United States military installations or government facilities, or result in control of a United States agricultural business by a covered foreign person from countries like the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, or the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Section 2: Prohibits covered foreign persons, defined as agents, representatives, employees, or those under the direction or control of the government of a covered country, from purchasing or leasing specific agricultural real estate or controlling a United States business engaged in agriculture, which may limit certain foreign individuals or entities from participating in the United States agricultural market.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Farmers+3Good For Rural Residents+2Good For Business Owners-3
- 9/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/6/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
John ThuneRepublican · South Dakota