Bill · S. 4456· Senate(119-S-4456)
AI OVERWATCH Act
- Introduced
- 4/30/2026
- Last activity
- 4/30/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Jim Banks
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 6
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the AI OVERWATCH Act. It requires the government to enforce strict license rules for sending certain advanced computer chips, known as integrated circuits, to specific countries of concern like China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba. The bill stops the government from issuing general licenses for these high-risk chip exports. It automatically cancels any previously approved licenses for sending these covered chips to those countries of concern. The bill also forces a temporary pause on approving new licenses until a formal American Artificial Intelligence Victory Strategy is submitted to Congress. Furthermore, it completely bans the export of the most powerful restricted chips to these foreign adversaries.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Strengthening National Security: Under Section 2 (adding Section 1758A(g) to the Export Control Reform Act of 2018), the bill outright bans the export of the most advanced restricted integrated circuits to countries of concern. This protects everyday Americans by keeping our most powerful weaponizable technology out of the hands of foreign adversaries who might use it for military or cyber threats against us.
-
Protecting the Domestic Defense Base: Under Section 2 (adding Section 1758A(c)(1)(E)), before any license for a covered integrated circuit can be approved for a country of concern, officials must certify that the export will not harm the United States defense industrial base or reduce chip availability for U.S. persons. This ensures that American workers and national defense projects have reliable access to the technology they need.
-
Holding Officials Accountable to Congress: Under Section 2 (adding Section 1758A(c)(1)), the Commerce Department must submit detailed license applications, underlying analyses, and multiple certifications to specific congressional committees at least 30 to 60 days before approving any chip exports to a country of concern. This provides a transparent check on our elected and appointed officials, ensuring they justify their decisions to the people's representatives.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Increasing Regulatory Burdens for U.S. Businesses: Under Section 2 (adding Section 1758A(h)(2)), trusted United States persons seeking exemptions must meet strict security standards, undergo annual audits, and follow rigid compliance procedures. These heavy administrative rules and oversight costs might create extra hurdles and expenses for American businesses trying to operate and remain competitive globally.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
No significant interests or groups are affected by this bill.
- 9/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/28/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/30/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts