Bill · S. 3990· Senate(119-S-3990)
PrEP Access and Coverage Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 3/4/2026
- Last activity
- 3/4/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Tina Smith
- Cosponsors
- - 39 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The bill, cited as the PrEP Access and Coverage Act of 2026, aims to increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) to reduce the transmission of HIV. It establishes comprehensive coverage requirements across private insurance, federal programs like Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, and the Indian Health Service. The legislation prohibits cost-sharing and restrictive preauthorization requirements for FDA-approved HIV prevention drugs, related laboratory procedures, and clinical follow-up care. Additionally, the bill prohibits life, disability, and long-term care insurance providers from denying coverage or increasing premiums for individuals taking medication to prevent HIV acquisition. It also mandates public and provider education campaigns, grants for community programs, patient confidentiality protections, and specific enforcement mechanisms.
Yes· 3 of 43
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+10
Provides free PrEP via Medicaid, CHIP, and specific grants for the uninsured.
Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?+10
Directly addresses PrEP access, stigma, and discrimination for the LGBTQ community.
Would veterans be better off under this, taking everything together?+10
Removes all cost-sharing for HIV prevention through the VA and TRICARE.
The opposite· 3 of 7
Would business owners be better off under this?-3
Increases costs for employers providing group health insurance.
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-3
The bill increases government spending through grant programs and public health campaigns.
Does this lower what people pay for private health insurance?-2
Increased mandated coverage requirements for insurers may lead to higher premiums.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Section 3 ensures that private insurance plans, Medicaid, CHIP, Medicare, and other federal health programs cover FDA-approved HIV prevention drugs, administrative fees, related laboratory procedures, and clinical follow-up without cost-sharing or deductibles, making essential preventive care much more affordable and accessible for individuals.
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Section 4 protects individuals by making it unlawful for life, disability, or long-term care insurance policies to deny coverage, limit coverage, or increase premium rates solely because a person is taking medication to prevent the acquisition of HIV.
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Section 5 establishes public health and provider education campaigns directed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to increase awareness of PrEP and PEP safety, effectiveness, and local availability, specifically focusing on culturally competent outreach within high-need communities of color and the LGBTQ community.
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Section 6 protects patient confidentiality by requiring the Secretary of Health and Human Services to amend HIPAA regulations so that individuals using family health plans can access HIV prevention benefits without other individuals or primary policyholders on the plan being informed of that use.
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Section 7 authorizes a grant program for States, territories, Indian Tribes, and directly eligible nonprofit entities to establish and support PrEP and PEP programs, increasing access and outreach for uninsured and underinsured individuals.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For L G B T Q Community+10Good For Low Income Households+10Good For Veterans+10Good For African Americans+9Good For Hispanic Americans+9Good For Native Americans+9Good For Young Adults+9Good For Middle Class Households+8Good For Retirees+8Good For Students+8Good For Asian Americans+7Good For Men+7Good For Middle Aged+7Good For People With Disabilities+7Good For Rural Residents+7Good For Seniors+7Good For Union Workers+7Good For Urban Residents+7Good For White Americans+7Good For Women+7Good For Children+6Good For Immigrants+6Good For Billionaires+5Good For High Income Households+5Good For High Net Worth Individuals+5Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals+5Good For Business Owners-3
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+10Reduces Prescription Drug Costs+10Improves Veterans Healthcare+9Increases Medicaid Funding+6Increases Medicare Funding+6Increases Affordable Care Act Support+5Improves Pandemic Preparedness+4Reduces Private Insurance Premiums-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves L G B T Q Rights+9Improves Racial Equity+8Improves Poverty Reduction+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+8Improves Government Transparency+4Increases Federal Power+4Increase States Rights-2
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+9Reduces Military Spending-1
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+7
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+3
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+8Reduces Government Spending-3Improves Fiscal Responsibility-2Reduces National Debt-2
- 9/30/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/24/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/23/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/22/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 9/14/2026
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 8/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/29/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/4/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 19 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Jon OssoffDemocrat · Georgia
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts