Bill · S. 2549· Senate(119-S-2549)
Time Off to Vote Act
- Introduced
- 7/30/2025
- Last activity
- 7/30/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- Sponsored by
- Mazie Hirono
- Cosponsors
- - 17 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Time Off to Vote Act" requires employers to provide workers with at least 2 consecutive hours of paid leave to vote in Federal elections. This leave can be used to vote in person, return a mail-in ballot, or perform other voting-related activities. Employers have the right to choose the specific hours the leave is taken, including directing employees toward early voting periods. The law prohibits employers from interfering with this right or retaliating against employees who use it. The Secretary of Labor is granted investigative authority to enforce these provisions. Violators may face civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation.
Yes· 3 of 8
Does this protect the right to vote?+7
The bill guarantees paid time off for employees to participate in Federal elections.
Does this make casting a ballot easier in practice?+7
Providing paid leave makes the practical process of casting a ballot easier for workers.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
Paid leave ensures that workers who cannot afford to lose wages can still participate in voting.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Guaranteed Voting Time: Employees will receive a minimum of 2 consecutive hours of paid leave to vote, return mail ballots, or engage in other voting activities during Federal elections (Section 2(a)).
-
Protection of Benefits: Taking this leave cannot result in the loss of any employment benefits that an employee earned before taking the leave (Section 2(c)).
-
Worker Protections: The law prohibits employers from discriminating against, interfering with, or retaliating against employees who exercise their right to take leave to vote (Section 2(d)).
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Enhanced State/Local Rights: This Act does not replace state or local laws that already provide more beneficial voting leave terms to employees (Section 2(h)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Employer Control Over Timing: Employers have the right to specify the exact hours an employee takes their leave, which could include requiring them to use an early voting period instead of Election Day (Section 2(b)).
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Restrictions on Leave Use: Employers are not required to include lunch breaks or other break periods within the 2-hour leave period (Section 2(b)).
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Financial Burden on Employers: Employers that violate the Act may be subject to civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation (Section 2(f)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For People With Disabilities+3Good For Union Workers+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Voting Access+7Improves Voting Rights+7
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Electoral Process+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Union Protections+2
- 7/30/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 17 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts