Bill · S. 2302· Senate(119-S-2302)
Access to Birth Control Act
- Introduced
- 7/16/2025
- Last activity
- 8/1/2025 — Star Print ordered on the bill.
- Sponsored by
- Cory Booker
- Cosponsors
- - 25 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Access to Birth Control Act seeks to amend the Public Health Service Act to establish specific duties for pharmacies regarding contraception. It requires pharmacies that receive FDA-approved contraceptives in interstate commerce to provide these products to customers without delay if they are in stock. If a product is not in stock, the pharmacy must offer options such as transferring a prescription to another pharmacy or placing an expedited order. The bill also mandates that pharmacies maintain an environment free from intimidation, harassment, or deception by employees. Additionally, the Act establishes civil penalties and a private right of action for pharmacies that violate these requirements.
Yes· 3 of 18
Would women be better off under this?+9
The bill is fundamentally designed to protect and ensure women's access to reproductive healthcare.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?+8
The bill improves healthcare access by requiring pharmacies to provide contraceptives without delay and offering options for out-of-stock items.
Does this narrow the gap between how men and women are treated?+7
The bill supports reproductive autonomy and reduces barriers to essential healthcare for women.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-4
Pharmacies may face increased operational requirements and potential civil penalties or lawsuits.
Does this protect the freedom to practise a religion?-3
The bill explicitly limits the use of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act as a defense against these pharmacy requirements.
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-2
The bill limits the ability of individual states or religious exemptions to restrict these pharmacy duties.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Improved Access to Contraception: Pharmacies must provide contraceptives or related medications without delay if they are in stock, ensuring customers receive their requested products promptly (Section 3, subsection a, clause 1).
-
Support for Out-of-Stock Requests: If a pharmacy stocks contraception but does not have a specific item on hand, they must offer to locate a preferred pharmacy, transfer the prescription, or place an expedited order for the customer (Section 3, subsection a, clause 2).
-
Protection of Customer Environment and Privacy: The bill prohibits pharmacies from operating environments where customers are intimidated or harassed, and it prevents employees from breaching medical confidentiality or deceiving customers about medication (Section 3, subsection a, clause 3).
-
Accountability for Refusals: The bill creates a system of accountability through civil penalties of up to $1,000 per day and a private right of action that allows aggrieved individuals to seek relief, including actual and punitive damages (Section 3, subsection f).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restrictions on Professional Judgment: A pharmacy may still refuse to provide contraception if an employee makes a refusal based on a professional clinical judgment in accordance with prevailing medical standards (Section 3, subsection c, clause 3).
-
Financial Barriers Remain: The bill does not prevent a pharmacy from refusing to provide a contraceptive if the customer is unable to pay for it (Section 3, subsection c, clause 2).
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Prescription Requirements: Pharmacies are still permitted to refuse to dispense a contraceptive if the customer does not present a valid, lawful prescription (Section 3, subsection c, clause 1).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+9Good For Hispanic Americans+6Good For African Americans+5Good For Asian Americans+5Good For Middle Aged+5Good For Native Americans+5Good For Young Adults+5Good For Immigrants+4Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Middle Class Households+4Good For Students+4Good For Rural Residents+3Good For Business Owners-4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+6Increases Federal Power+5Increase States Rights-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gender Equality+7Improves Racial Equity+5Improves Religious Freedom-3
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+8
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7
- 1/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/1/2025
- Star Print ordered on the bill.
- 7/28/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/21/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/16/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
2 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts