Bill · S. 2165· Senate(119-S-2165)
3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/25/2025
- Last activity
- 6/25/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Edward Markey
- Cosponsors
- - 22 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The 3D Printed Gun Safety Act of 2025 aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code. This legislation seeks to prohibit the intentional distribution of digital instructions via the internet for creating firearms through 3D printers. Specifically, it targets the sharing of Computer Aided Design files or other code that can automatically program a device to produce a firearm or complete an unfinished frame or receiver. The bill is intended to address the rise of untraceable firearms made by unlicensed individuals.
Yes
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+5
The bill implements new controls on the distribution of digital firearm schematics to enhance public safety.
Would people in cities be better off under this?+3
The bill aims to reduce gun crime and untraceable firearms in populated areas.
Does this give the federal government more power?+3
The bill expands federal authority by amending title 18 to prohibit the digital distribution of firearm files.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Would gun owners be better off under this?-4
The bill limits the ability of individuals to manufacture their own firearms using digital schematics.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-3
The bill restricts the ability of individuals to manufacture their own firearms via 3D printing technology.
Does this protect the individual right to speak freely?-2
The bill restricts the digital distribution of computer code used for 3D printing firearms.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Public Safety at Security Checkpoints: The bill addresses concerns that 3D-printed plastic firearms could evade detection by metal detectors at security checkpoints or areas where people congregate (Section 2, Finding 3).
-
Prevention of Illegal Access to Firearms: By restricting the distribution of schematics, the bill seeks to prevent dangerous people, such as felons and domestic abusers who are prohibited from possessing firearms, from obtaining them through 3D printing (Section 2, Finding 4).
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Improved Law Enforcement Capabilities: The bill aims to combat the creation of untraceable firearms that lack serial numbers, which helps maintain the effectiveness of firearms tracing used by law enforcement to solve crimes (Section 2, Finding 6 and 7).
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Reduction in Untraceable Firearms: Restricting the availability of online schematics is intended to prevent people intending to commit crimes from creating untraceable firearms to avoid accountability (Section 2, Finding 8).
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Addressing Interstate Gun Trafficking: The legislation seeks to curb the proliferation of untraceable firearms that contribute to interstate gun trafficking and gun crime (Section 2, Finding 9).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Restrictions on Digital Distribution: The bill makes it unlawful for any person to intentionally distribute digital instructions, such as Computer Aided Design files, over the internet that can be used to program a 3D printer to produce a firearm or complete an unfinished frame or receiver (Section 3).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Urban Residents+3Good For Gun Owners-4
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+3Improves Freedom Of Speech-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+5Improves Second Amendment Protections-3Improves Freedom Of Speech-2
- 7/30/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/25/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Christopher MurphyDemocrat · Connecticut
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts