Bill · S. 1206· Senate(119-S-1206)
Judicial Relief Clarification Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 3/31/2025
- Last activity
- 3/31/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1925-1926)
- Sponsored by
- Chuck Grassley
- Cosponsors
- - 29 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Judicial Relief Clarification Act of 2025 aims to amend title 28 of the United States Code to prohibit the issuance of national injunctions. It specifically targets non-party relief by preventing courts from issuing orders that restrain enforcement or compel action against those not directly involved in a case. The bill limits the scope of relief to parties actually before the court. It also modifies rules regarding temporary restraining orders and declaratory judgments. Finally, it restricts judicial review to specific persons defined under the law.
Yes
Does this leave more decisions to the states?+3
By restricting national injunctions, the bill limits the ability of federal courts to obstruct state-level government actions.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?-4
Restricting national injunctions may limit the ability of groups to seek broad relief for civil rights protections.
Does this give the federal government more power?-4
The bill limits the ability of courts to issue broad relief against federal and state actions, effectively shifting power toward the executive.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-3
Limiting the ability of non-parties to seek relief through injunctions may reduce legal recourse for vulnerable populations.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Limitation of non-party relief: Under Section 2, the bill prevents courts from issuing orders like injunctions or stays that affect people not involved in the lawsuit unless they are represented by a party acting in a representative capacity.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restriction of judicial relief: Section 2 prevents courts from issuing orders, such as injunctions, vacaturs, or stays, that would restrain enforcement or compel action against non-parties unless they are represented in a representative capacity.
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Changes to temporary restraining orders: Section 3 modifies title 28 to include temporary restraining orders that purport to restrain enforcement of or compel action regarding statutes, regulations, orders, or executive actions by the United States or various States and their officials.
-
Modification of declaratory judgments: Section 4 amends section 2201(a) to require that a party be before the court for a declaratory judgment.
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Limits on judicial review: Section 5 amends chapter 7 of title 5 to limit judicial review to a person, as defined in section 551, before the court, and strikes the phrase "and set aside" from section 706.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For L G B T Q Community-4Good For Low Income Households-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Increase States Rights+3Increases Federal Power-4Improves Due Process-3
- 5/6/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/4/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/2/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/31/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1925-1926)
- 21 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
John CornynRepublican · Texas
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Deb FischerRepublican · Nebraska
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
Bill HagertyRepublican · Tennessee
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Jon HustedRepublican · Ohio
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
John KennedyRepublican · Louisiana
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
James LankfordRepublican · Oklahoma
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
Roger MarshallRepublican · Kansas
Bernie MorenoRepublican · Ohio
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Dan SullivanRepublican · Alaska
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Thomas TillisRepublican · North Carolina