Bill · S. 1005· Senate(119-S-1005)
Southern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act
- Introduced
- 3/12/2025
- Last activity
- 12/2/2025 — Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-237.
- Sponsored by
- Catherine Cortez Masto
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Southern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act aims to provide conservation and economic development for the State of Nevada. The bill facilitates land transfers to the Moapa Band of Paiutes and the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe to support tribal empowerment. It adjusts boundaries for several conservation areas, including Red Rock Canyon and Sloan Canyon, and establishes various special management areas. Additionally, the act authorizes land conveyances to several local government entities for public safety, water supply, and economic development. It also establishes several new off-highway vehicle recreation areas and authorizes the completion of specific flood control infrastructure.
Yes· 3 of 14
Would Native Americans be better off under this?+7
The bill facilitates significant land transfers into trust for the Moapa Band of Paiutes and the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe.
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?+5
The bill establishes several special management areas for the conservation and protection of natural resources.
Does this better protect public land such as parks and forests?+5
The bill adjusts boundaries and establishes management areas to enhance land conservation.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Tribal Land Ownership: The bill transfers approximately 44,950 acres to the Moapa Band of Paiutes (Section 101) and approximately 3,156 acres to the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe (Section 103) to be held in trust, which supports tribal reservation and economic development.
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Affordable Housing Support: The Secretary is directed to prioritize the review of applications from local governmental entities to use land for affordable housing purposes (Section 203(c)).
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Public Safety and Infrastructure: The bill authorizes land conveyances to Clark County for public safety and wildfire response (Section s 403), to the Moapa Valley Water District for rural water supply access (Section 404), and to the City of North Las Vegas for a fire training facility (Section 405).
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Recreation Opportunities: New off-highway vehicle recreation areas are established in Laughlin, Logandale Trails, Nelson Hills, and Sandy Valley to preserve and enhance these uses (Section 701).
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Water Management: The bill authorizes the construction of six erosion control weirs on the lower Las Vegas Wash (Section 702) and allows for the design and construction of flood control facilities in the Coyote Springs area (Section 703).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Gaming Restrictions: Land taken into trust for the Moapa Band of Paiutes (Section 101(e)) and the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe (Section 103(f)) is explicitly ineligible for class II or class III gaming.
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Utility Constraints for Tribes: The transfer of land to the Las Vegas Paiute Tribe is subject to a condition requiring the Tribe to grant a 300-foot-wide right-of-way to a qualified electric utility for high-voltage transmission facilities (Section 103(e)).
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Land Use Restrictions in Management Areas: In designated Special Management Areas, the use of motorized vehicles is restricted to specific designated roads and routes (Section 204(d)(3)). Additionally, these areas are withdrawn from many forms of entry, including mining and mineral leasing (Section 204(g)).
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Environmental and Financial Responsibilities: For several land conveyances to local governments—including Boulder City, Mesquite, Clark County, the Moapa Valley Water District, and North Las Vegas—the recipient entities are held responsible for the remediation of any hazardous waste contamination if the land reverts to the United States (Sections 401(d)(2), 402(d)(2), 403(d)(2), 404(d)(2), and 405(d)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+5Improves Public Land Management+5Improves Disaster Relief And F E M A+4Improves Rural Development+4Increases Renewable Energy Investment+3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Native Americans+7Good For Low Income Households+4Good For Rural Residents+4Good For Business Owners+3Good For Urban Residents+2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+4Increases Job Creation+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+5
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+2
- 12/2/2025
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 119-237.
- 3/12/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- Introduced in Senate
3 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.