Bill · H.R. 5350· House(119-HR-5350)
FAIR Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 9/15/2025
- Last activity
- 9/15/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Henry Johnson
- Cosponsors
- - 72 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the Forced Arbitration Injustice Repeal Act of 2025 or the FAIR Act of 2025. It stops companies from forcing people into arbitration before a dispute actually happens. This rule applies to employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes. It also stops agreements that take away the right to join a class action or collective action. The bill ensures that a court, rather than an arbitrator, decides whether these rules apply to a specific dispute. Finally, the bill does not stop people from choosing arbitration voluntarily after a dispute has already happened.
Yes· 3 of 15
Does this give people more protection from unfair business practices?+7
The bill prohibits predispute arbitration agreements for consumer disputes, allowing consumers to seek judicial relief or participate in class actions.
Would union members be better off under this?+6
The bill strengthens worker protections by ensuring employment disputes cannot be forced into private arbitration via predispute agreements.
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?+6
The bill shifts the determination of arbitration agreement validity from arbitrators to courts, enhancing judicial oversight.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection Against Forced Pre-Dispute Arbitration: Section 3(a) adds Section 502(a) to title 9 of the United States Code, stating that no pre-dispute arbitration agreement is valid or enforceable for employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights disputes. This benefits individuals by ensuring they are not forced into private arbitration before a problem even occurs.
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Preservation of Class Action Rights: Section 2(2) and Section 3(a) (Section 501(6) and Section 502(a)) prohibit pre-dispute joint-action waivers. This is positive for individuals, workers, and small businesses because it protects their right to participate in joint, class, or collective actions regarding employment, consumer, antitrust, or civil rights disputes.
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Court Determination of Applicability: Section 3(a) adds Section 502(b)(1), which requires that the question of whether chapter 5 applies to a dispute must be determined by a court rather than an arbitrator. This is a positive outcome for people because judges in a court of law will decide the enforceability of the arbitration agreement instead of an arbitrator.
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Voluntary Post-Dispute Arbitration is Allowed: Section 5 explicitly states that nothing in the Act prohibits the use of arbitration on a voluntary basis after a dispute arises. This benefits parties who mutually agree to use arbitration to resolve an issue after it has already happened.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Inability to Enforce Pre-Dispute Arbitration Agreements: Section 3(a) (Section 502(a)) voids pre-dispute arbitration agreements for employment, consumer, antitrust, and civil rights disputes. This could be considered a negative outcome or burden for businesses or providers who prefer to rely on pre-dispute arbitration agreements to resolve future conflicts outside of traditional courtrooms.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Union Workers+6Good For African Americans+5Good For Asian Americans+5Good For Hispanic Americans+5Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Native Americans+5Good For People With Disabilities+5Good For White Americans+5Good For Women+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+7Improves Small Business Support+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+5Improves Racial Equity+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+6
- 9/28/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/27/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/18/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/9/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/30/2025
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 9/15/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 56 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Joaquin CastroDemocrat · Texas
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Troy CarterDemocrat · Louisiana
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Greg CasarDemocrat · Texas
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Lloyd DoggettDemocrat · Texas
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Veronica EscobarDemocrat · Texas
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Jared GoldenDemocrat · Maine
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Teresa Leger FernandezDemocrat · New Mexico
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Joseph MorelleDemocrat · New York
Frank MrvanDemocrat · Indiana
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Donald NorcrossDemocrat · New Jersey
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Chris PappasDemocrat · New Hampshire
Ayanna PressleyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Deborah RossDemocrat · North Carolina
Emily RandallDemocrat · Washington
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona
Emilia SykesDemocrat · Ohio
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Derek TranDemocrat · California
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida