Bill · H.R. 4418· House(119-HR-4418)
Child Care for Working Families Act
- Introduced
- 7/15/2025
- Last activity
- 7/15/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- Sponsored by
- Robert Scott
- Cosponsors
- - 107 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Child Care for Working Families Act aims to increase the quality and supply of child care while lowering costs for families. The bill establishes an entitlement program for birth through five child care and early learning services, supported by significant federal appropriations. It also creates a program for universal preschool to ensure high-quality, inclusive, and free education for children aged 3 and 4. Title II provides grants to support the stability and quality of child care providers through wage increases and expanded capacity. Additionally, the bill focuses on providing access to underserved populations and high-need communities. The legislation also focuses on monitoring compliance, increasing reporting requirements, and extending the duration of Head Start services.
Yes· 3 of 44
Would children be better off under this?+10
Provides universal access to high-quality, inclusive child care and preschool services.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+10
Eliminates child care copayments for families at or below 85% of state median income and prioritizes high-poverty communities.
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?+10
Mandates inclusive care and provides specific funding for the additional costs of serving children with disabilities.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-10
Significantly increases federal spending on child care and universal preschool.
Does this reduce what the federal government owes?-7
Appropriates billions of dollars in new spending for entitlements and grants through 2031.
Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?-5
Establishes an entitlement program with high recurring costs and lacks identified offsets.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Lower Child Care Costs for Families: The bill establishes a sliding fee scale for copayments based on family income, ensuring that families earning up to 85 percent of the State median income pay no copayment (Section 101(f)(3)(F)).
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Increased Wages for Child Care Workers: The act requires states to ensure adequate wages that provide a living wage and are equivalent to the wages of elementary educators with similar credentials (Section 101(f)(3)(A)(iv)(cc)). Title II also focuses on supporting increased wages to stabilize the workforce (Section 201(2)).
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Improved Working Conditions and Wages: The bill provides funding to assist Head Start agencies in ensuring teachers and staff receive wages comparable to elementary educators or, at a minimum, a living wage (Section 402(b)).
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Improved Access for Vulnerable Populations: The bill prioritizes assistance for underserved populations, including children with disabilities, children experiencing homelessness, and children in foster or kinship care (Section 101(f)(3)(I)).
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Universal Preschool Access: The act aims to provide high-quality, free, and inclusive preschool services to children aged 3 and 4 (Section 301(5)).
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Expanded Educational Access: Head Start and Early Head Start agencies can receive grants to provide access to a full school year and a full school day of services (Section 401(a)(1)).
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Support for Migrant Communities: Migrant and seasonal Head Start agencies can receive additional service hours to ensure continuous services, with priority given to those operating for fewer than 8 months per year (Section 401(a)(2) and Section 401(b)(2)).
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Support for High-Need Communities: Title II includes provisions to expand the supply of child care in communities facing shortages, such as those needing services during nontraditional hours (Section 201(4)).
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Enhanced Facilities and Quality: The bill provides for quality grants to help providers improve services and facilities grants to assist with remodeling, renovation, or construction (Section 101(h)(3)(B)(ii) and (iii)).
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Program Quality Improvements: Agencies that already meet full-day and full-year needs can use grants to enhance the quality of their services (Section 401(a)(3)).
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Resource Support for Agencies: Grant funds can be used to cover costs for additional facilities, classroom supplies, staff for extended hours, and professional development (Section 401(c)(1)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Strict Requirements for Providers: To be eligible for assistance, child care providers must prohibit the use of suspensions, expulsions, and aversive behavioral interventions (Section 101(f)(3)(L)).
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Increased Administrative Burdens on States: States are required to develop complex cost estimation models, tiered quality systems, and extensive reporting requirements (Section 101(f)(3)(A)(ii) and (D)).
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Specific Use Restrictions on Funds: Funds provided for facilities through grants may not be used for buildings or facilities used primarily for sectarian instruction or religious worship (Section 101(h)(3)(B)(iii)(V)).
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Restrictions on Program Growth: Head Start agencies receiving these specific grant funds are prohibited from using the money to expand the number of children served in their programs (Section 401(c)(3)).
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Compliance and Sanctions: The Secretary is authorized to establish procedures for determining the validity of complaints and imposing sanctions on States that fail to comply with requirements (Section 311(b)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+10Good For Low Income Households+10Good For People With Disabilities+10Good For Native Americans+9Good For Women+9Good For African Americans+8Good For Hispanic Americans+8Good For Rural Residents+8Good For Asian Americans+7Good For Immigrants+7Good For Middle Aged+7Good For Middle Class Households+7Good For Urban Residents+7Good For Business Owners+6Good For Farmers+6Good For Students+6Good For White Americans+6Good For Men+5Good For Union Workers+5Good For Young Adults+4Good For High Income Households+2Good For Retirees+2Good For Seniors+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Childcare Affordability+10Improves Disability Rights+9Improves Poverty Reduction+7Improves Racial Equity+7Improves Gender Equality+6Reduces Homelessness+4Improves Religious Freedom+2
- Education And Technology
- Increases Public School Funding+8Improves School Choice+5
- Healthcare
- Improves Mental Health Access+6Improves Healthcare Access+4Increases Research Funding+3
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Minimum Wage+8Improves Small Business Support+7Increases Job Creation+6Improves Consumer Protection+5Improves Economic Growth+5Improves Union Protections+3Reduces Government Spending-10Reduces National Debt-7Improves Fiscal Responsibility-5
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+6Improves Government Transparency+5Increase States Rights-3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+5
- 9/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/7/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/28/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/20/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/29/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/15/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
- 83 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Nikki BudzinskiDemocrat · Illinois
Janelle BynumDemocrat · Oregon
Kathy CastorDemocrat · Florida
Yvette ClarkeDemocrat · New York
Joe CourtneyDemocrat · Connecticut
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
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Katherine ClarkDemocrat · Massachusetts
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Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Troy CarterDemocrat · Louisiana
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Cleo FieldsDemocrat · Louisiana
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
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Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
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Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
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Jonathan JacksonDemocrat · Illinois
William KeatingDemocrat · Massachusetts
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