Bill · H.R. 286· House(119-HR-286)
Preserving Safe Communities by Ending Swatting Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 1/9/2025
- Last activity
- 1/9/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- David Kustoff
- Cosponsors
- - 19 - 9
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The ``Preserving Safe Communities by Ending Swatting Act of 2025'' aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code. The bill seeks to penalize individuals who intentionally convey false or misleading information to trigger an emergency response. This includes information regarding criminal activities or matters that endanger public health and safety. Penalties for these actions include fines and potential imprisonment. The bill also allows for civil actions to recover expenses related to the emergency response.
Yes
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill expands federal criminal penalties under Title 18 for communications that trigger emergency responses.
Does this change how police departments operate?+5
The bill helps optimize police resources by penalizing false reports that trigger unnecessary emergency responses.
The opposite
Does this protect the individual right to speak freely?-2
The bill creates potential legal liabilities for conveying information that could be construed as misleading, which may have a chilling effect.
Does this protect what people are allowed to say in public life?-2
The bill creates potential legal liabilities for conveying information that could be construed as misleading, which may have a chilling effect.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Stricter Penalties for Dangerous Falsehoods: Under Section 2, individuals who convey false information that results in serious bodily injury can face up to 20 years in prison, and those whose actions result in death can face life imprisonment. This provides a much harsher deterrent for conduct that leads to physical harm.
-
Financial Accountability for Emergency Costs: Section 2, subsection (b) establishes that anyone who engages in this conduct is liable in a civil action for expenses incurred during the resulting emergency or investigative response. This allows parties to recover the costs associated with responding to the false report.
-
Broad Protection Against Misleading Information: Section 2, subsection (a) targets false information that indicates a crime under State or Federal law or anything that endangers public health or safety. This can help prevent the misuse of emergency services.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Criminal Penalties for False Information: Section 2, subsection (a) states that anyone engaging in conduct with the intent to convey false or misleading information that may reasonably be expected to cause an emergency response can be fined or imprisoned for up to 5 years.
-
Civil Liability for Expenses: Under Section 2, subsection (b), individuals may be held liable in a civil action for any expenses a party incurs due to an emergency or investigative response caused by the false information.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Freedom Of Speech-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+5Improves Freedom Of Speech-2
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/19/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/31/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 10/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/6/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/28/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/1/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/31/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/24/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/31/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 7 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Stephanie BiceRepublican · Oklahoma
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska
Henry CuellarDemocrat · Texas
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Mike EzellRepublican · Mississippi
Russell FryRepublican · South Carolina
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Tony GonzalesRepublican · Texas
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York
Brandon GillRepublican · Texas
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Pat HarriganRepublican · North Carolina
John JamesRepublican · Michigan
Laurel LeeRepublican · Florida
Michael LawlerRepublican · New York
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Riley MooreRepublican · West Virginia
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Jay ObernolteRepublican · California
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee
August PflugerRepublican · Texas
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
John RutherfordRepublican · Florida
Thomas SuozziDemocrat · New York
Jefferson ShreveRepublican · Indiana
Eugene VindmanDemocrat · Virginia
Roger WilliamsRepublican · Texas