Bill · H.R. 1954· House(119-HR-1954)
Do No Harm Act
- Introduced
- 3/6/2025
- Last activity
- 3/6/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Robert Scott
- Cosponsors
- - 125 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Do No Harm Act," seeks to amend the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993. It introduces exceptions to prevent the Act from being applied when federal laws are meant to protect others from harm. These exceptions include protections against discrimination, requirements for employer compensation or benefits, and protections against child labor or abuse. It also addresses healthcare access and the requirements of government contracts or grants. Finally, it clarifies rules regarding judicial proceedings between private parties.
Yes· 3 of 9
Would children be better off under this?+6
The bill protects against child labor, abuse, and exploitation regardless of religious freedom claims.
Would Black Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill protects the Civil Rights Act of 1964 from being overridden by religious freedom claims.
Would union members be better off under this?+5
The bill protects standards for collective activity in the workplace.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection Against Discrimination: The bill ensures that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act does not override protections provided by laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Sec. 2, Subsection (d)(1)(A)).
-
Workplace Protections: It protects the ability of employers to provide specific wages, compensation, benefits, or leave, as well as standards for collective activity in the workplace (Sec. 2, Subsection (d)(1)(B)).
-
Child Safety: The bill provides exceptions to prevent interference with laws that protect against child labor, child abuse, or child exploitation (Sec. 2, Subsection (d)(1)(C)).
-
Healthcare Access: It maintains protections for access to, information about, or coverage for healthcare items and services (Sec. 2, Subsection (d)(1)(D)).
-
Government Program Integrity: It ensures that the requirements of government contracts, grants, or awards can be enforced when providing goods or services to beneficiaries (Sec. 2, Subsection (2)).
-
Equal Enjoyment of Government Services: It prevents the application of the Act in ways that would deny a person the full and equal enjoyment of a good, service, benefit, or facility provided by the government (Sec. 2, Subsection (3)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Limitation of Litigation: The bill amends the Religious Freedom Restoration Act to limit judicial proceedings to those where a government is a party seeking relief against that government, which clarifies the preclusion of litigation between private parties (Sec. 3).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+6Good For African Americans+5Good For People With Disabilities+5Good For Union Workers+5Good For Low Income Households+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+5Improves Racial Equity+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Union Protections+5
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+5
- 10/5/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/29/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/4/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/20/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/30/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/7/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/31/2025
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- 3/11/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/10/2025
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- 3/6/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 77 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
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Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Brendan BoyleDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
Steve CohenDemocrat · Tennessee
Joe CourtneyDemocrat · Connecticut
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Gerald ConnollyDemocrat · Virginia
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Gilbert CisnerosDemocrat · California
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Debbie DingellDemocrat · Michigan
Sharice DavidsDemocrat · Kansas
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Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Cleo FieldsDemocrat · Louisiana
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
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Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
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Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
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Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Steny HoyerDemocrat · Maryland
James HimesDemocrat · Connecticut
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
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Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
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Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
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Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
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Rick LarsenDemocrat · Washington
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Mike LevinDemocrat · California
Summer LeeDemocrat · Pennsylvania
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
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Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
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Joseph MorelleDemocrat · New York
Frank MrvanDemocrat · Indiana
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Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
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Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Jerrold NadlerDemocrat · New York
Richard NealDemocrat · Massachusetts
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Ilhan OmarDemocrat · Minnesota
Frank PalloneDemocrat · New Jersey
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Jamie RaskinDemocrat · Maryland
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Emily RandallDemocrat · Washington
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Linda SánchezDemocrat · California
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Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
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Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona
Haley StevensDemocrat · Michigan
Melanie StansburyDemocrat · New Mexico
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Bennie ThompsonDemocrat · Mississippi
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Norma TorresDemocrat · California
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ritchie TorresDemocrat · New York
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Lauren UnderwoodDemocrat · Illinois
Marc VeaseyDemocrat · Texas
Maxine WatersDemocrat · California
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocrat · Florida
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida
James WalkinshawDemocrat · Virginia