Bill · H.J.Res. 10· House(119-HJRES-10)
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- Introduced
- 1/3/2025
- Last activity
- 1/3/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Zachary Nunn
- Cosponsors
- - 15 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. It requires that total outlays not exceed total receipts for any fiscal year unless a specific excess is approved by a three-fifths vote in each House. The amendment also limits the increase of the public debt unless approved by a three-fifths rollcall vote. The President is tasked with submitting a proposed budget where outlays do not exceed receipts. Certain provisions regarding war and military conflict may be waived under specific circumstances.
Yes· 3 of 4
Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?+8
The bill enforces a balanced budget requirement and stricter controls on debt and revenue increases.
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?+7
The amendment mandates that total outlays cannot exceed total receipts without a three-fifths majority vote.
Does this reduce what the federal government owes?+6
The bill requires a three-fifths vote to increase the debt limit, which acts as a constraint on debt expansion.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?-4
Spending constraints may limit the funding of programs that primarily benefit low-income households.
Would union members be better off under this?-3
Reduced government spending may decrease public sector employment and investment in labor-related programs.
Is this likely to lift people out of poverty?-3
The strict spending limits may reduce the availability of social safety net funding.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Budgetary Control: The amendment requires that total outlays not exceed total receipts unless a three-fifths majority of each House provides for a specific excess (Section 1).
-
Debt Limitation: The limit on the debt held by the public cannot be increased without a three-fifths vote by a majority of each House through a rollcall vote (Section 2).
-
Revenue Accountability: No bill intended to increase revenue can become law without approval by a majority of the whole number of each House via a rollcall vote (Section 4).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Budgetary Rigidity: The President must transmit a proposed budget where total outlays do not exceed total receipts (Section 3), which could impact fiscal flexibility.
-
Debt Repayment Exceptions: Total outlays include all outlays except for those specifically for the repayment of debt principal (Section 7).
-
War and Conflict Waivers: Congress may waive these provisions during a declaration of war or a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security (Section 5).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Fiscal Responsibility+8Reduces Government Spending+7Reduces National Debt+6
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households-4Good For Union Workers-3Good For Middle Class Households-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction-3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+3Increases Federal Power-2
- 12/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/13/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/3/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 10 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
3 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
- 119-HJRES-2: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
- 119-HJRES-11: .Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution requiring that each agency and department's funding is justified.
- 119-HJRES-17: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Rick AllenRepublican · Georgia
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska
Ken CalvertRepublican · California
Chuck EdwardsRepublican · North Carolina
Ron EstesRepublican · Kansas
Michelle FischbachRepublican · Minnesota
Brett GuthrieRepublican · Kentucky
Glenn GrothmanRepublican · Wisconsin
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
Erin HouchinRepublican · Indiana
Robert LattaRepublican · Ohio
Tracey MannRepublican · Kansas
Derek SchmidtRepublican · Kansas
Tony WiedRepublican · Wisconsin
Ryan ZinkeRepublican · Montana