A resolution calling upon the Senate to give its advice and consent to the ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Economic Benefits: The resolution suggests that ratifying UNCLOS would provide American companies with the legal certainty and stability needed to invest and hire, particularly in the development of resources on the extended continental shelf. This could lead to economic growth and job creation (based on statements from the past President and Chief Executive Officer of the United States Chamber of Commerce).

Increased Influence in Maritime Disputes: Becoming a party to UNCLOS would give the United States a stronger position to intervene in disputes related to navigational rights and defend its interpretations of the treaty. This could help protect U.S. sovereign rights and interests (as stated by past Commanders of United States Indo-Pacific Command).

Participation in International Seabed Authority: Ratification would allow the U.S. to participate in the International Seabed Authority, influencing policies related to mineral-related activities in the international seabed area. This is important as global demand for critical minerals increases.

Assertion of Rights in the Arctic: The resolution indicates that joining UNCLOS would allow the United States to fully secure its rights to the continental shelf off the coast of Alaska. It would demonstrate our commitment to a rules-based order, ensure our best interests are represented during international negotiations regarding territorial disputes and challenges to longstanding maritime customs and practices, and improve our ability to advocate for our ocean governance interests around the globe, including in the Arctic. (as stated by the Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command and United States Northern Command)