Bill · S. 4668· Senate(119-S-4668)
Protect College Sports Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 6/2/2026
- Last activity
- 10/5/2026 — Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Sponsored by
- Ted Cruz
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 5
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Awaiting House
What this bill would do
The Protect College Sports Act of 2026 sets national rules for student athlete name, image, and likeness rights. It creates protections for academic progress, medical coverage, and health and safety standards. The legislation also modifies the Sports Broadcasting Act to allow the formation of entities that sell media rights and share revenue. Additionally, it establishes a Congressional Commission on the Future of College Athletics. Finally, the bill creates a grant program to improve broadband, technology, and sports broadcast infrastructure at Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
Yes· 3 of 21
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?+9
Significantly expands earning potential through NIL rights and provides medical and academic protections for college athletes.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?+8
Requires institutions to cover all out-of-pocket medical expenses for sports-related injuries and provides post-eligibility funds.
Would women be better off under this?+7
Protects roster spots and grants-in-aid for women's sports and ensures comparable facility standards.
The opposite
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-5
Prevents states from enforcing their own NIL compensation and transfer laws that conflict with the federal framework.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?-2
Mandates disclosure of NIL agreements over $600 to institutions.
What Congress actually voted on
4 recorded votes have been taken on this bill. One of them decided something; the rest moved it along.
- The Senate: the vote on whether to pass the billBill Passed 77–22
This is the real decision in this chamber. Passing here sends the bill to the other chamber, which must pass it too before it can go to the President.
09/28/2026 · Roll call 250 · recorded as “On Passage of the Bill S. 4668”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Medical Care and Coverage: Section 106 requires Division I institutions to provide out-of-pocket medical expenses for sports-related injuries, independent medical second opinions, catastrophic injury insurance, and an end-of-college physical examination. This ensures student athletes do not bear the financial burden of injuries sustained while playing their sport.
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Scholarship Protections: Section 105 protects student athletes by prohibiting institutions from revoking, reducing, or conditioning a grant-in-aid based on athletic performance, injury, illness, or roster management decisions. This provides financial security for students while they pursue their education.
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Health and Safety Standards: Section 107 mandates adherence to strict health and safety standards regarding concussions, heat-related illness, rhabdomyolysis, sickle cell trait, and asthma, while also granting medical personnel unchallengeable authority over return-to-play decisions. This prioritizes the physical well-being and safety of student athletes.
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Support for HBCUs: Sections 302 and 303 establish competitive grants to improve broadband, information technology, and sports media infrastructure at Historically Black Colleges and Universities. This directly benefits students and institutions by enhancing educational resources and broadcast capabilities.
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Independent Ombudsman Support: Section 108 creates the Office of the Student Athlete Ombudsman to provide student athletes with free, independent advice regarding their rights, responsibilities, and dispute resolution. This gives students an advocate to help navigate challenges within college athletics.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Disclosure Burdens: Section 101 requires student athletes to report the terms and compensation of any name, image, and likeness agreement exceeding $600 to their institution and athletic association within strict timeframes. This imposes administrative reporting requirements on students who wish to monetize their name, image, and likeness.
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Transfer Restrictions: Section 112 permits a student athlete to transfer once without losing eligibility, but imposes a loss of eligibility during the first academic year following a second transfer. This limits the freedom of student athletes to change institutions multiple times without athletic penalty.
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Recruitment and Contact Windows: Section 117 allows athletic associations to enforce strict time windows ranging from two to five weeks for when institutions and agents can contact student athletes for recruiting or transfers. This restricts communication between student athletes and prospective schools outside of designated periods.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Young Adults+9Good For People With Disabilities+7Good For Students+7Good For Women+7Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For African Americans+3Good For Business Owners+3Good For Union Workers+2Good For Veterans+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gender Equality+7Improves Disability Rights+6Improves Racial Equity+2
- Healthcare
- Improves Healthcare Access+8Improves Mental Health Access+6
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+6Increases Federal Power+6Improves Government Transparency+5Increase States Rights-5Improves Privacy Rights-2
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+5Improves Union Protections+2
- Education And Technology
- Improves College Affordability+4
| Updated | Bill | Title | Policy Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To limit price increases for college athletics tickets. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | In the nature of a substitute. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. | ||
| 2 weeks ago | To improve the bill. |
- 10/5/2026
- Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Held at the desk.
- Received in the House.
- 9/28/2026
- Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S5021-5064)
- Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250. (text: CR S5044-5063)
- Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 250. (text: CR S5044-5063)
- 9/24/2026
- Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4959-4962)
- Cloture on the measure, as amended, invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 25. Record Vote Number: 243.
- The committee substitute tabled by Voice Vote.
- 9/23/2026
- Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4885)
- 9/22/2026
- Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 6776 in Senate.
- Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S4851)
- 9/17/2026
- Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4773-4774)
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 77 - 22. Record Vote Number: 236. (CR S4773-4774)
- Measure laid before Senate by motion. (consideration: CR S4777-4790)
- Motion by Senator Thune to recommit to Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 6781) made in Senate. (CR S4789)
- Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4789)
- 9/16/2026
- Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S4743)
- 9/15/2026
- Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 74 - 24. Record Vote Number: 235. (CR S4715-4716)
- Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.
- 9/14/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/5/2026
- Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449)
- Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/24/2026
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449.
- 6/18/2026
- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 6/2/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Shelley CapitoRepublican · West Virginia
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
John HoevenRepublican · North Dakota
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont