Bill · S. 4083· Senate(119-S-4083)
Working Americans’ Tax Cut Act
- Introduced
- 3/12/2026
- Last activity
- 3/12/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Chris Van Hollen
- Cosponsors
- - 18 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Working Americans' Tax Cut Act modifies the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It creates an alternative maximum tax for low- and middle-income individuals based on a cost-of-living exemption. Additionally, it introduces a new surcharge tax for high-income individuals earning over $1,000,000. These changes are set to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Yes· 3 of 6
Does this raise taxes on the highest earners?+9
Imposes a significant new surcharge tax on individuals earning over $1,000,000.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+8
Significantly reduces tax liability through the cost-of-living exemption.
Is this likely to lift people out of poverty?+7
Reduces the tax burden on low-income individuals through the cost-of-living exemption.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?-10
Highest surcharge rate of 12% applies to income exceeding $5,000,000.
Would billionaires be better off under this?-10
Directly increases tax burden via the high-income surcharge.
Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this?-9
Directly targets individuals with high modified adjusted gross income with additional surcharges.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Tax Limit for Low- and Middle-Income Individuals: For those who qualify, the tax imposed will not exceed 25.5 percent of the excess of their modified adjusted gross income over the cost-of-living exemption. This is found in Sec. 2 (a).
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Cost-of-Living Adjustments: The bill provides exemptions based on the annualized cost-of-living wage, which is adjusted using the CPI-U to account for inflation. This is found in Sec. 2 (c)(2).
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Specific Exemptions for Household Types: The cost-of-living exemption is increased for joint returns (200 percent) and heads of household (140 percent), providing more protection for these groups. This is found in Sec. 2 (c)(1).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
New Surcharge for High Earners: Individuals with a modified adjusted gross income exceeding $1,000,000 will be subject to an additional tax. The rates range from 5 percent for income between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000, up to 12 percent for income exceeding $5,000,000. This is found in Sec. 3 (a).
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Modified Income Calculations: For those seeking the low-income tax limit, their modified adjusted gross income is increased by certain excluded amounts and a portion of social security benefits, which could potentially disqualify them from being a "qualified individual." This is found in Sec. 2 (d).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+8Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Billionaires-10Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals-10Good For High Net Worth Individuals-9Good For High Income Households-8
- Economy And Finance
- Increases Wealthy Taxes+9Reduces Middle Class Taxes+6Reduces National Debt+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Poverty Reduction+7
- 4/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/19/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/12/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 18 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Mark KellyDemocrat · Arizona
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Bernie SandersIndependent · Vermont
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont