Bill · S. 3905· Senate(119-S-3905)
Tariff Refund Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 2/24/2026
- Last activity
- 2/24/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Ron Wyden
- Cosponsors
- - 25 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Tariff Refund Act of 2026" aims to refund duties that were imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Following a Supreme Court holding that these duties were unlawful, the bill directs the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to return the money to importers. These refunds must include interest and be completed within 180 days of the Act's enactment. The bill includes provisions to prioritize small businesses and requires regular progress reports to Congress. Additionally, the Commissioner must coordinate with the Small Business Administration to inform small business concerns about the process.
Yes· 3 of 9
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+7
The bill explicitly mandates prioritizing small business concerns for duty refunds and requires outreach through the SBA.
Would business owners be better off under this?+6
Importers and small business owners receive direct financial refunds.
Does this cut taxes for small businesses?+5
The bill provides direct refunds of unlawfully collected duties to importers, specifically prioritizing small businesses.
The opposite
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-3
The bill requires the government to issue significant refunds to importers, which increases government outlays.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Refunds of Unlawful Duties: Importers will receive refunds, including interest, for duties paid on covered articles under the International Emergency local Emergency Economic Powers Act (Section 3(a)).
-
Support for Small Businesses: The Commissioner is directed to prioritize the payment of refunds to small business concerns to the extent practicable (Section 3(c)).
-
Information and Guidance for Small Businesses: The Commissioner must work with the Small Business Administration to provide information regarding documentation, required actions, and expected timelines for refunds (Section 3(d)).
-
Accountability and Transparency: The Commissioner must submit reports every 30 days to specific Senate and House committees, detailing the number of refunds issued and the amounts paid (Section 3(e)).
-
Consumer Benefits: The sense of Congress suggests that importers, wholesalers, and larger businesses should pass these refunds on to customers, such as small businesses and families (Section 2(3)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No negative impacts are explicitly stated in the provided text.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+7Reduces Small Business Taxes+5Improves Consumer Protection+2Improves Economic Growth+2Reduces Government Spending-3
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+6Good For Low Income Households+1Good For Middle Class Households+1
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+5
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves International Trade+2
- 3/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/24/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 25 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Michael BennetDemocrat · Colorado
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Maria CantwellDemocrat · Washington
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John HickenlooperDemocrat · Colorado
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Angus KingIndependent · Maine
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Patty MurrayDemocrat · Washington
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Gary PetersDemocrat · Michigan
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Charles SchumerDemocrat · New York
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Jeanne ShaheenDemocrat · New Hampshire
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Raphael WarnockDemocrat · Georgia
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia