Bill · S. 3249· Senate(119-S-3249)
Strategic Subsea Cables Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 11/20/2025
- Last activity
- 2/10/2026 — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 327.
- Sponsored by
- Jeanne Shaheen
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 4
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
This bill aims to improve United States strategic coordination regarding the security, installation, maintenance, and repair of international subsea cables. It establishes an interagency committee to lead efforts in protecting and building resilient undersea telecommunications and energy infrastructure. The legislation directs the Secretary of State to increase engagement with international bodies and foreign partners to safeguard these networks. It also authorizes the President to impose sanctions on foreign persons responsible for or complicit in the sabotage of critical undersea infrastructure. Additionally, the bill mandates several reports to Congress regarding the activities of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. Finally, it seeks to strengthen information sharing between the government and the private sector to identify and mitigate threats.
Yes· 3 of 9
Does this better protect the country from computer attacks?+5
The bill strengthens information sharing and situational awareness regarding threats to telecommunications networks.
Does this strengthen ties with allied countries?+4
The bill emphasizes increased engagement with international bodies and collaborative efforts with allied and partner nations.
Would business owners be better off under this?+3
The bill promotes more efficient permitting and regulatory processes for the cable industry.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Enhanced Security of Vital Infrastructure: By establishing an interagency committee and increasing engagement with international bodies, the bill seeks to protect critical undersea telecommunications and energy networks that are essential to global data flows and economic prosperity (Section 102, Section s 301).
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Accountability for Sabotage: The bill allows the President to impose sanctions, such as blocking property and revoking visas, against foreign persons responsible for damaging or facilitating the sabotage of critical undersea infrastructure (Section 104).
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Improved Information Sharing: The legislation creates procedures for the timely sharing of threat information between the government and private sector actors, which can help prevent or mitigate the effects of sabotage (Section 302).
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Streamlined Processes: The bill directs the creation of an action plan to streamline the licensing and permitting processes for subsea infrastructure, which could promote international leadership in connectivity and deployments (Section 301).
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Increased Expertise: The bill mandates expanding expertise within the Department of State specifically to support interagency engagement on undersea infrastructure protection and resilience (Section 201).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Potential for Unintended Sanction Effects: The bill provides the President with broad authority to impose sanctions, including blocking transactions and revoking visas, which are directed at foreign persons determined to be responsible for or complicit in infrastructure sabotage (Section 104).
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Resource Allocation Requirements: The bill requires the assignment of a specific number of full-time equivalent individuals within the Department of State to handle these matters, which involves a commitment of personnel and resources (Section 201).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Cybersecurity Defense+5Improves International Alliances+4
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+3
- Education And Technology
- Improves Internet Access+3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Public Transit+2Improves Environmental Protections+1
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+1
- 6/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/18/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/12/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/13/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/10/2026
- Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
- Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 327.
- 1/29/2026
- Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
- 11/20/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Catherine Cortez MastoDemocrat · Nevada
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
James RischRepublican · Idaho