Bill · S. 2402· Senate(119-S-2402)
First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 7/23/2025
- Last activity
- 7/23/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Sheldon Whitehouse
- Cosponsors
- - 13 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, called the "First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit Act of 2025," amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create a tax credit for first-time homebuyers. The credit is equal to 10 percent of the home's purchase price, with a maximum credit of $15,000, but this amount may be reduced based on income and the area's median purchase price. It also allows taxpayers to elect to transfer the credit to their mortgage lender.
Yes· 3 of 20
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?+7
The bill specifically targets first-time homebuyers, who are likely to be young adults, to help them purchase homes.
Would middle-income households be better off under this?+7
This bill directly benefits middle-class households by providing a tax credit for first-time homebuyers.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
The tax credit could make homeownership more accessible to low-income households, though the income limitations might reduce the benefit.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would high-income households be better off under this?-2
High-income households are less likely to qualify for the tax credit due to income limitations, thus the bill does not benefit them and might negatively impact their taxes.
Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this?-2
High-net-worth individuals are less likely to qualify for the tax credit due to income limitations.
Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?-2
Ultra-high-net-worth individuals are less likely to qualify for the tax credit due to income limitations.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
First-Time Homebuyer Credit (Sec. 2(a)): This section allows a tax credit for first-time homebuyers, potentially making homeownership more affordable. The credit is equal to 10% of the purchase price.
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Dollar Limitation (Sec. 2(b)(1)): Sets a maximum credit of $15,000, which could substantially help with a down payment. For married individuals filing separately, the limit is $7,500.
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Inflation Adjustment (Sec. 2(b)(4)): The dollar amounts in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to such dollar amount, multiplied by the cost-of-living adjustment. This helps the credit keep pace with rising costs in the future.
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Transfer of Credit (Sec. 2(h)): Taxpayers can elect to transfer the credit to their mortgage lender, potentially reducing the amount they need to borrow. The mortgage lender needs to provide the taxpayer an amount equal to the credit otherwise allowable to such taxpayer.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Limitations Based on Income and Purchase Price (Sec. 2(b)(2) and (3)): The credit is reduced based on the taxpayer's income relative to the area median income and the purchase price relative to the area median purchase price. This means that some people who would otherwise qualify as first-time homebuyers might not receive the full credit, or any credit at all.
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Recapture of Credit (Sec. 2(f)): If a homeowner disposes of the home or it ceases to be their principal residence within four years, they may have to pay back a portion of the credit.
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Age Limitation (Sec. 2(b)(5)): No credit shall be allowed under subsection (a) with respect to the purchase of any residence unless the taxpayer has attained age 18 as of the date of such purchase. This may lock out some young people from getting the credit.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Middle Class Households+7Good For Young Adults+7Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Students+5Good For African Americans+3Good For Asian Americans+3Good For Hispanic Americans+3Good For Immigrants+3Good For Men+3Good For Middle Aged+3Good For Native Americans+3Good For Rural Residents+3Good For Urban Residents+3Good For White Americans+3Good For Women+3Good For Billionaires-2Good For High Income Households-2Good For High Net Worth Individuals-2Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals-2
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Middle Class Taxes+5Improves Economic Growth+2Increases Job Creation+2Improves Fiscal Responsibility-1Reduces National Debt-1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+4Improves Poverty Reduction+2
- 7/28/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/23/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 12 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
3 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Angela AlsobrooksDemocrat · Maryland
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocrat · Delaware
Ruben GallegoDemocrat · Arizona
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Andy KimDemocrat · New Jersey
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island
Jacky RosenDemocrat · Nevada
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont