Strengthening Protections for Domestic Violence and Stalking Survivors Act of 2025

Expanded Protection for Dating Partners: Under Section 2(a), the definition of ``intimate partner'' is expanded to include individuals who are or were in a dating relationship or are similarly situated to a spouse. This provides broader legal recognition for those in romantic relationships.

Protection for Children of Dating Partners: Section 2(b) amends the definition of a ``misdemeanor crime of domestic violence'' to include victims who are children of a person having a current or recent former dating relationship with a parent or guardian. This offers specific protections for children within these relationship dynamics.

Expanded Scope of Stalking Protections: Section 2(c) introduces a definition for a ``misdemeanor crime of stalking'' that covers offenses causing fear or emotional distress to the victim, their family, residents, intimate partners, or even pets and service animals. This broadens what qualifies as a punishable stalking offense.

Legal Requirements for Conviction Recognition: Section 2(c)(1)(B) stipulates that certain offenses are not considered convictions for the purposes of the chapter unless the person was represented by counsel or waived that right, and in cases entitled to a jury trial, the case was tried by a jury or the right was waived. This creates specific procedural requirements for a conviction to be recognized.

Restrictions on Expungement and Pardons: Section 2(c)(1)(C) notes that a conviction may not be considered a conviction if it has been expunged, set aside, or pardoned, unless the pardon or expungement expressly states the person may not ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms. This limits the standard effect of some expungements or pardons regarding firearm access.