Bill · S. 2071· Senate(119-S-2071)
Disaster Relief Medicaid Act
- Introduced
- 6/12/2025
- Last activity
- 6/12/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Richard Blumenthal
- Cosponsors
- - 9 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Disaster Relief Medicaid Act aims to provide medical assistance to individuals and families affected by major disasters, national emergencies, or public health emergencies. It amends the Social Security Act to ensure relief-eligible survivors receive coverage during a specific relief coverage period. The bill establishes streamlined application processes and provides for presumptive eligibility to ensure quick access to care. It also allows for extended coverage for specific groups, such as pregnant individuals and those with pending applications. Additionally, the Act provides for 100 percent federal matching for many of these medical expenses. Finally, it includes provisions for technical assistance to States and the establishment of an HCBS emergency response corps.
Yes· 3 of 13
Does this put more money into Medicaid, the health coverage for people on low incomes?+10
The bill provides 100 percent federal matching for Medicaid services provided to disaster survivors.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+9
The bill provides critical healthcare assistance to low-income individuals facing disaster-related instability.
Does this make health care easier to get in general?+9
The bill streamlines application processes and implements presumptive eligibility to ensure quick access to care for survivors.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Increased Access to Medical Assistance: Relief-eligible survivors can access medical assistance through simplified, streamlined application forms that do not require documentation of their survivor status (Section 2(c)(1)).
-
Immediate Coverage via Presumptive Eligibility: Individuals can receive medical assistance during a presumptive eligibility period before their full application is processed (Section 2(c)(2)).
-
Protection for Pregnant and Postpartum Individuals: Pregnant individuals who receive assistance as relief-eligible survivors can continue that coverage through the end of the month in which a 60-day period following the end of pregnancy ends (Section 2(b)(5)(C)(ii)).
-
Continuous Eligibility: Once determined eligible, survivors remain eligible for the duration of the relief coverage period without needing redetermination (Section 2(c)(3)).
-
Expanded Mental Health and Care Coordination: States have the option to provide extended mental health services, including coverage for medications and psychotherapy, and care coordination services (Section 2(d)(5)).
-
Support for Home and Community-Based Services: The bill allows States to provide home and community-based services to relief-eligible survivors, including those who are disabled or lost support from family caregivers (Section 2(d)(6)).
-
Protection Against Medicare Penalties: The disaster relief coverage period is excluded when computing Medicare Part B late enrollment periods, protecting survivors from certain enrollment delays (Section 6).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Risk of Financial Recovery for Fraud: If an individual is determined through a fair hearing to have knowingly made a false attestation in their application, the State shall seek recovery of the full cost of the medical assistance provided (Section 2(g)(1)).
-
Limited Eligibility Window: An individual's status as a relief-eligible survivor is limited to the specific relief coverage period of the disaster (Section 2(b)(5)(C)(i)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+9Good For People With Disabilities+8Good For Women+8Good For Children+7Good For Seniors+5
- Healthcare
- Increases Medicaid Funding+10Improves Healthcare Access+9Improves Mental Health Access+8
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+7Improves Poverty Reduction+5Reduces Homelessness+4
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Disaster Relief And F E M A+8
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5
- 7/29/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/12/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Tammy DuckworthDemocrat · Illinois
John FettermanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts