Bill · S. 1686· Senate(119-S-1686)
Neighborhood Homes Investment Act
- Introduced
- 5/8/2025
- Last activity
- 5/8/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Todd Young
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 5
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Neighborhood Homes Investment Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create a new tax credit for neighborhood revitalization. This credit is designed to close the financing gap between development costs and sale prices to increase housing in distressed communities. The bill targets the creation and rehabilitation of affordable homes in specific qualified census tracts. It establishes a neighborhood homes credit agency in each state to manage allocations. The credit applies to qualified residences sold to qualified homeowners at an affordable sale price. These changes are intended to take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Yes· 3 of 24
Does this make housing cost less?+8
The bill provides specific tax credits to increase the supply and accessibility of affordable homes.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+7
The bill provides specific pathways to affordable homeownership for lower-income families.
Would people in cities be better off under this?+5
The bill explicitly targets urban geographies for revitalization.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Housing Supply in Distressed Areas: The bill seeks to address the housing shortage by closing the "value gap" in distressed communities through tax credits (Section 2(a)).
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Support for Homeowners Seeking Improvements: The credit can assist individuals who own homes but have difficulty securing financing for repairs and improvements (Section 2(a)).
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Affordable Homeownership Opportunities: The credit is tied to "affordable sales," which are priced based on a multiple of the median family income for the area, making homes more accessible to qualified homeowners (Section 3(d)).
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Economic Revitalization: The credit is intended to revitalize distressed communities in both rural and urban geographies (Section 2(b)).
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Protection for Homeowners During Rehabilitation: The bill requires credit agencies to create standards to protect owners during rehabilitation, including the capacity to pay costs not covered by the credit (Section 3(f)(1)(F)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Repayment Requirements for Sellers: If a qualified residence is sold within a 5-year period following the affordable sale, the seller must pay a repayment amount to the credit agency (Section 3(g)(1)(A)).
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Lien on Properties: To ensure potential repayments, the neighborhood homes credit agency will place a lien on each qualified residence that is built or rehabilitated as part of a qualified project (Section s3(g)(3)).
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Potential Loss of Deductions: If a qualified residence is converted to rental housing during the 5-year period following an affordable sale, the owner may be denied a deduction for expenses paid for renting the residence (Section 3(h)(10)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+7Good For Rural Residents+5Good For Urban Residents+5Good For African Americans+4Good For Hispanic Americans+4Good For Middle Class Households+4Good For Native Americans+4Good For Business Owners+3
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+5Improves Consumer Protection+4Increases Job Creation+4Improves Small Business Support+3Reduces Middle Class Taxes+3Reduces Small Business Taxes+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Affordable Housing+8Improves Poverty Reduction+5Improves Racial Equity+5Reduces Homelessness+3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+5Improves Disaster Relief And F E M A+3Improves Environmental Protections+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+3Increase States Rights+1Increases Federal Power+1
- 9/11/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 5/8/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 7 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
3 bills Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Timothy KaineDemocrat · Virginia
Jerry MoranRepublican · Kansas
Tim ScottRepublican · South Carolina
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia