Bill · S. 1506· Senate(119-S-1506)
Medicare for All Act
- Introduced
- 4/29/2025
- Last activity
- 4/29/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Bernie Sanders
- Cosponsors
- 0 - 18
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill establishes a national health insurance program called the Medicare for All Program to provide comprehensive health care coverage to United States residents. Every U.S. resident is entitled to benefits under the program, with full benefits generally beginning on January 1 of the fourth calendar year after enactment, though children under 19 receive immediate coverage one year after enactment. The program covers a wide range of services including hospital care, primary and preventive care, prescription drugs, mental health services, and long-term care without patient cost-sharing except for certain prescription drugs. Beginning when full benefits take effect, private health insurers and employers are prohibited from selling or providing health insurance coverage that duplicates the program's benefits. The bill also creates a Medicare for All Trust Fund to finance the program through appropriations and taxes, and transitions existing federal programs like Medicare and Medicaid into the new system. Additionally, the legislation implements interim measures during the transition period, such as lowering the Medicare age through a buy-in option and establishing a public health plan on health insurance exchanges.
Yes· 3 of 53
Would children be better off under this?+10
Provides immediate coverage for children under 19 and automatic enrollment at birth.
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?+10
Ensures universal coverage regardless of employment or age.
Would people in middle age be better off under this?+10
Eliminates health insurance premiums and deductibles for all adults.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Does this lower what people pay for private health insurance?-10
Prohibits private insurers from selling coverage that duplicates the program's benefits.
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-10
Creates a comprehensive national health insurance program for all residents, vastly increasing government expenditure.
Would business owners be better off under this?-5
Prohibits employers from providing duplicative health benefits.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Comprehensive Benefits Without Cost-Sharing: Section 201 and Section 202 provide enrolled individuals with a wide array of medically necessary health services—ranging from hospital and primary care to prescription drugs, dental, vision, and long-term care—with no patient cost-sharing such as deductibles, coinsurance, or copayments, except for a limited evidence-based prescription drug schedule capped at $200 annually.
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Immediate Coverage for Children: Section 106(b) ensures that eligible individuals under the age of 19 receive benefits under the Medicare for All Program starting on January 1 of the first calendar year following the date of enactment.
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Protection Against High Out-of-Pocket Medicare Costs: Section 1001 adds Section 1899C to the Social Security Act, which sets a $1,500 annual cap on out-of-pocket cost-sharing for Medicare beneficiaries and eliminates parts A and B deductibles.
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Guaranteed Issue of Medigap Policies: Section 1005 amends Section 1882 of the Social Security Act to prohibit issuers of Medicare supplemental policies from denying, conditioning, or discriminatorily pricing policies based on health status or medical condition.
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Elimination of the Disability Waiting Period: Section 1004 eliminates the 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with disabilities under Section 226(b) of the Social Security Act.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Prohibition of Duplicative Private Insurance: Section 107 makes it unlawful for private health insurers to sell, or employers to provide, health insurance coverage that duplicates the benefits provided under the Medicare for All Program once full benefits become available.
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Termination of Existing Health Exchanges: Section 902 terminates Federal and State Exchanges established under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on the date full benefits become available, rendering any related provisions of law without force or effect.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For African Americans+10Good For Asian Americans+10Good For Children+10Good For Hispanic Americans+10Good For L G B T Q Community+10Good For Low Income Households+10Good For Men+10Good For Middle Aged+10Good For Native Americans+10Good For People With Disabilities+10Good For Retirees+10Good For Rural Residents+10Good For Seniors+10Good For Students+10Good For White Americans+10Good For Women+10Good For Young Adults+10Good For Middle Class Households+9Good For Urban Residents+9Good For Immigrants+8Good For Farmers+7Good For Union Workers+7Good For Billionaires+5Good For High Income Households+5Good For High Net Worth Individuals+5Good For Ultra High Net Worth Individuals+5Good For Veterans+5Good For Business Owners-5
- Healthcare
- Improves Abortion Access+10Improves Healthcare Access+10Improves Mental Health Access+10Increases Medicare Funding+10Reduces Hospital Costs+10Reduces Prescription Drug Costs+9Improves Opioid Crisis Response+8Improves Pandemic Preparedness+7Improves Veterans Healthcare+5Increases Medicaid Funding+5Increases Research Funding+5Reduces Private Insurance Premiums-10
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Disability Rights+10Improves L G B T Q Rights+10Improves Gender Equality+9Improves Racial Equity+9Improves Poverty Reduction+8
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+10Improves Due Process+5Improves Government Transparency+5Increase States Rights-5
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+7Improves Disaster Relief And F E M A+5
- Education And Technology
- Improves Internet Access+5Increases Scientific Research Funding+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+8Improves Union Protections+5Reduces Government Spending-10Improves Fiscal Responsibility-5Reduces National Debt-5
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+5
- 9/24/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/2/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/29/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 15 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Tammy BaldwinDemocrat · Wisconsin
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Cory BookerDemocrat · New Jersey
Kirsten GillibrandDemocrat · New York
Mazie HironoDemocrat · Hawaii
Martin HeinrichDemocrat · New Mexico
Ben LujánDemocrat · New Mexico
Edward MarkeyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jeff MerkleyDemocrat · Oregon
Alex PadillaDemocrat · California
Adam SchiffDemocrat · California
Brian SchatzDemocrat · Hawaii
Tina SmithDemocrat · Minnesota
Chris Van HollenDemocrat · Maryland
Ron WydenDemocrat · Oregon
Peter WelchDemocrat · Vermont
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocrat · Rhode Island
Elizabeth WarrenDemocrat · Massachusetts