Bill · S. 1162· Senate(119-S-1162)
SHORT Act
- Introduced
- 3/27/2025
- Last activity
- 3/27/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Roger Marshall
- Cosponsors
- - 23 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SHORT Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, and certain other weapons from the definition of firearms under the National Firearms Act. It modifies how shotguns are treated regarding destructive devices and updates transfer tax language. The bill also amends title 18 of the United States Code to eliminate certain distinctions for short-barreled weapons. Additionally, it establishes that meeting federal requirements will satisfy certain state or local registration or licensing needs. Finally, the Act requires the Attorney General to destroy specific firearm registration and transfer records within 365 days.
Yes· 3 of 4
Would gun owners be better off under this?+8
The bill significantly benefits gun owners by reducing federal, state, and local regulatory and tax burdens on certain weapons.
Does this protect the right to own guns?+7
The bill expands rights by removing regulatory burdens on short-barreled rifles and shotguns and preempting state taxes and licensing.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill uses federal authority to preempt state and local laws regarding certain weapons.
The opposite
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-5
The bill reduces state authority by preempting state taxes and registration requirements.
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?-5
The bill reduces firearm regulations by removing certain weapons from the National Firearms Act and preempting state restrictions.
Does this give the government more power to monitor people inside the country?-3
The bill requires the destruction of existing firearm registration and transfer records.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Simplified Registration and Licensing: Under Section 4, individuals who acquire or possess certain rifles, shotguns, or other weapons in accordance with federal law will be treated as meeting state or local registration or licensing requirements.
-
Removal of State Taxes and Restrictions: Section 5 prevents states or political subdivisions from imposing taxes (other than general sales or use taxes) or marking, recordkeeping, or registration requirements on specific short-barreled rifles, shotguns, or other weapons.
-
Changes to Destructive Device Classifications: Section 2(b) modifies the treatment of shotguns so that any weapon designed to shoot shotgun shells is excepted from being treated as a destructive device.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Destruction of Records: According to Section 6, the Attorney General is required to destroy various registrations, transfer applications, and maker applications related to applicable weapons within 365 days of the Act's enactment.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Gun Owners+8
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+5Increases Federal Power+5Increase States Rights-5
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Increases Domestic Surveillance-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Second Amendment Protections+7Improves Gun Control Measures-5
- 7/27/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/24/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/16/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/9/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 6/2/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 5/19/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/27/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 12 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
John BoozmanRepublican · Arkansas
Marsha BlackburnRepublican · Tennessee
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
Mike CrapoRepublican · Idaho
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Kevin CramerRepublican · North Dakota
Steve DainesRepublican · Montana
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
James RischRepublican · Idaho
Mike RoundsRepublican · South Dakota
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama