Bill · S. 1136· Senate(119-S-1136)
DETERRENCE Act
- Introduced
- 3/26/2025
- Last activity
- 6/11/2025 — Held at the desk.
- Sponsored by
- Maggie Hassan
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 2
- Introduced
- Passed Senate
- Awaiting House
What this bill would do
The DETERRENCE Act authorizes sentencing enhancements for specific criminal offenses that are directed by or coordinated with a foreign government or an agent of a foreign government. These enhancements apply to crimes involving kidnapping, murder-for-hire, and actions against federal officials or their families. The Act also includes provisions for stalking and offenses against United States officers and employees. Additionally, it covers crimes involving the assassination, kidnapping, or assault of the President and certain other designated individuals. The goal of the legislation is to provide tougher penalties for crimes linked to foreign government coordination.
Yes
Does this shorten or soften prison sentences?+5
The bill increases criminal penalties through sentencing enhancements for crimes coordinated with foreign governments.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill expands federal sentencing authority for specific crimes involving foreign coordination.
The opposite
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?-2
The bill introduces mandatory sentencing enhancements that may impact judicial discretion in individual cases.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Kidnapping Protections: Under Section 2, a person's sentence for kidnapping may be increased by up to 10 years if the act was coordinated with a foreign government, and up to 5 years for attempted kidnapping.
-
Murder-for-Hire Deterrence: Section 3 allows for a sentence increase of up to 5 years for murder-s-hire offenses involving foreign coordination, or up to 10 years if personal injury results from the offense.
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Protection of Federal Officials: Section 4 provides enhanced penalties for those attempting to influence, impede, or retaliate against federal officials by threatening or injuring family members, with increases ranging from 5 to 10 years depending on the severity of the assault or type of crime.
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Stalking Penalties: Section 5 introduces enhanced penalties for stalking that involves foreign government coordination, including increases up to 5 years for serious bodily injury or use of a weapon, and up to 10 years if death results.
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Officer Safety: Section 6 increases the sentence by up to 10 years for offenses against United States officers and employees if the crime was directed by or coordinated with a foreign government.
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Presidential Security: Section 7 provides for sentence increases of up to 10 years for crimes involving the assassination, kidnapping, or assault of the President or other designated individuals when coordinated with foreign entities.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Increased Prison Terms for Conspiracy: Under Section 2, individuals convicted of conspiring to commit kidnapping could face up to 10 years of additional prison time if they knew others in the conspiracy were acting with a foreign government.
-
Stalking Sentence Increases: Section 5 imposes a 30-month sentence increase in "any other case" involving stalking coordinated with a foreign government, regardless of whether there was serious injury or death.
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Expanded Criminal Liability for Assaults: Section 7 allows for a 10-year sentence increase for offenses involving personal injury or the use of a dangerous weapon if the victim was a designated individual and the act was coordinated with a foreign government.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Criminal Sentencing Reform+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Due Process-2
- 6/11/2025
- Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Held at the desk.
- Received in the House.
- 6/10/2025
- Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Border Management, Federal Workforce, and Regulatory Affairs. Hearings held.
- Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S3322-3323)
- Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S3322-3323)
- 3/26/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Jim BanksRepublican · Indiana
Joni ErnstRepublican · Iowa
Elissa SlotkinDemocrat · Michigan