Bill · H.R. 7640· House(119-HR-7640)
Shut Down Sanctuary Policies Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 2/23/2026
- Last activity
- 3/12/2026 — Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 465.
- Sponsored by
- Tom McClintock
- Cosponsors
- - 5 - 0
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
The "Shut Down Sanctuary Policies Act of 2026" seeks to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to enhance public safety. It aims to ensure state and local governments can cooperate with federal immigration enforcement without restriction. The bill establishes that federal authority supersedes local laws that prohibit such cooperation. It includes provisions to penalize jurisdictions that restrict these rights by withholding certain federal grants. Additionally, it clarifies the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue and enforce immigration detainers.
Yes
Does this give the federal government more power?+8
The bill grants the Secretary of Homeland Security unreviewable discretion to determine compliance and withhold funds.
Does this tighten control of the border?+5
The bill enhances cooperation between federal and local law enforcement to enforce immigration laws.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-9
The bill explicitly supersedes state and local laws that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
Would immigrants be better off under this?-7
The bill expands the authority of the government to issue detainers and enforces immigration laws more strictly.
Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this?-6
The bill increases the likelihood of detainers and enforcement actions targeting individuals' immigration status.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Enhanced Law Enforcement Cooperation: State and local officials are granted the right to assist or cooperate with federal law enforcement regarding an individual's immigration or citizenship status without being prohibited or restricted (Section 2(a)).
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Increased Information Sharing: Law enforcement entities are authorized to make inquiries and maintain information regarding the citizenship or immigration status of individuals (Section 2(b)(1)).
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Standardized Detainer Authority: The Secretary of Homeland Security is granted clear authority to issue detainers to law enforcement officials when there is probable cause that an individual is inadmissible or deportable (Section 3(d)(1)).
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Victim Recourse: Individuals who are victims of certain crimes committed by an alien can bring civil actions for compensatory damages against a state or local government if that government released the individual from custody instead of honoring a detainer (Section 3(d)(9)(A)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Loss of Federal Funding for Jurisdictions: State or local governments that restrict cooperation or fail to comply with detainers may lose eligibility for various federal grants, such as the "Cops on the Beat" program or the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program (Section 2(a)(i)).
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Unreviewable Discretionary Decisions: The Secretary of Homeland Security has "sole and unreviewable discretion" regarding the transfer of custody of certain individuals and the determination of which governments are in compliance (Section 2(a)(i)(2) and Section 2(a)(i)(4)).
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Potential for Legal Action Removal: Civil or criminal actions against state or local officials acting in compliance with the act may be removed to federal district courts (Section 2(a)(e)).
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Immunity Protections: State and local entities or officials acting in compliance with the act are held harmless from suits seeking punitive or compensatory damages, unless the actions involved mistreatment (Section 2(a)(f) and Section 3(d)(5)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants-7Good For Hispanic Americans-6Good For Business Owners-2
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+8Increase States Rights-9
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+5Improves Pathway To Citizenship-4
- 3/12/2026
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-541.
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 465.
- 3/5/2026
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 11.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 3/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/23/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House
Ben ClineRepublican · Virginia
Russell FryRepublican · South Carolina
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Troy NehlsRepublican · Texas
Thomas TiffanyRepublican · Wisconsin