Bill · H.R. 5973· House(119-HR-5973)
Stop Excessive Force in Immigration Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 11/7/2025
- Last activity
- 11/7/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Scott Peters
- Cosponsors
- - 112 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Stop Excessive Force in Immigration Act of 2025" establishes new limitations on Federal immigration enforcement personnel. It sets strict requirements for the use of non-deadly force, including mandates for de-escalation and the minimization of risk to third parties. The bill restricts the use of certain equipment like rubber bullets and tear gas, except under specific circumstances. Additionally, it requires the implementation of body-worn and vehicle cameras for all enforcement operations. The Act also mandates annual training for personnel on topics including constitutional protections and the de-escalation of tensions. Finally, it establishes new reporting requirements for the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice.
Yes· 3 of 4
Would immigrants be better off under this?+7
The bill establishes strict de-escalation requirements, limits the use of certain non-deadly weapons, and mandates the use of body cameras to ensure accountability.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+6
The bill requires regular reporting to Congress and the creation of a searchable database for use-of-force and misconduct incidents.
Does this narrow racial gaps in how people are treated?+5
The bill mandates annual training to reinforce the illegality of determining immigration enforcement targets primarily based on race.
The opposite
Does this tighten control of the border?-2
The bill imposes stricter use-of-force standards and equipment restrictions on personnel conducting enforcement operations.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection from Excessive Force: The bill establishes a standard where non-deadly force can only be used when no safe or feasible alternative exists and must be proportional to the resistance faced (Section 3(a)(1)(A)).
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Increased Accountability through Technology: The requirement for body-worn cameras and dashboard cameras aims to provide a record of interactions, which can be used to ensure accountability (Section 3(b)(1)).
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Mandatory Intervention against Misconduct: Personnel are given an affirmative duty to intervene to prevent or stop other officers from using excessive force or violating the Constitution (Section 3(a)(1)(D)).
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Rights of Journalists and Protesters: The bill specifically notes that First Amendment protections prevent the use of force against properly identified journalists or lawful protesters and bystanders (Section 2(6) and 2(7)).
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Increased Transparency through Reporting: The Department of Homeland Security is required to submit regular reports to Congress regarding the use of force, assaults against personnel, and the use of facial coverings (Section 3(e)).
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Access to Evidence: Individuals who are the subject of camera footage, as well as their legal counsel or next of kin, have the right to inspect the footage (Section 3(b)(5)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Restrictions on Equipment Use: The bill prohibits the use of certain tools like pepper balls or tear gas except in specific cases involving people entering the country or those deemed a public safety/national security threat, which requires a tactical action plan (Section 3(a)(2)).
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Limitations on Anonymity: Personnel are generally required to wear identification or uniforms, which could limit their ability to maintain anonymity unless specific approval is granted for national security or health reasons (Section 3(a)(1)(E) and 3(a)(1)(F)).
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Rules on Video Retention: Unless specific criteria are met, video footage is required to be permanently deleted one year after it is recorded (Section 3(b)(4)(A)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants+7Good For Hispanic Americans+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+6
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Racial Equity+5Improves Border Security-2
- 7/22/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/2/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/5/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/10/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 2/9/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 2/5/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/4/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 2/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/2/2026
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/30/2026
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- 1/27/2026
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- 1/22/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 1/21/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 1/20/2026
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 1/16/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 1/15/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/14/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 1/13/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 1/12/2026
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 1/9/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 1/8/2026
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- 12/18/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/9/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 12/1/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/12/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 11/7/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 23 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Jake AuchinclossDemocrat · Massachusetts
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Ami BeraDemocrat · California
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Nikki BudzinskiDemocrat · Illinois
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Kathy CastorDemocrat · Florida
Yvette ClarkeDemocrat · New York
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Gilbert CisnerosDemocrat · California
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Herbert ConawayDemocrat · New Jersey
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Debbie DingellDemocrat · Michigan
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Veronica EscobarDemocrat · Texas
Sarah ElfrethDemocrat · Maryland
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Laura FriedmanDemocrat · California
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Jimmy GomezDemocrat · California
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Maggie GoodlanderDemocrat · New Hampshire
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Steny HoyerDemocrat · Maryland
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Chrissy HoulahanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Josh HarderDemocrat · California
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Jonathan JacksonDemocrat · Illinois
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Rick LarsenDemocrat · Washington
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Mike LevinDemocrat · California
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Sam LiccardoDemocrat · California
Kweisi MfumeDemocrat · Maryland
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Gwen MooreDemocrat · Wisconsin
Doris MatsuiDemocrat · California
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Joseph MorelleDemocrat · New York
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
John MannionDemocrat · New York
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Jerrold NadlerDemocrat · New York
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Donald NorcrossDemocrat · New Jersey
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Deborah RossDemocrat · North Carolina
Raul RuizDemocrat · California
Luz RivasDemocrat · California
Emily RandallDemocrat · Washington
Robert ScottDemocrat · Virginia
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Linda SánchezDemocrat · California
David ScottDemocrat · Georgia
Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Terri SewellDemocrat · Alabama
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida
Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona
Haley StevensDemocrat · Michigan
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Norma TorresDemocrat · California
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ritchie TorresDemocrat · New York
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Derek TranDemocrat · California
Nydia VelázquezDemocrat · New York
Juan VargasDemocrat · California
Marc VeaseyDemocrat · Texas
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocrat · Florida
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey
James WalkinshawDemocrat · Virginia