Bill · H.R. 4998· House(119-HR-4998)
SUN Act
- Introduced
- 8/19/2025
- Last activity
- 8/19/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
- Sponsored by
- Sam Liccardo
- Cosponsors
- - 56 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Safeguarding the Use of the National Guard Act" or the "SUN Act," focuses on providing congressional oversight regarding the domestic use of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. It requires the President to submit a detailed report to Congress within 15 days of any such deployment or use within the United States. The report must include the legal basis, goals, costs, and descriptions of interactions with civilians. Additionally, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau must provide a briefing on the effectiveness of the deployment. This oversight requirement does not apply to deployments made in response to natural disasters or weather-related events under the Robert T. for Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.
Yes· 3 of 13
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+7
The bill mandates detailed reporting to Congress on the legal basis, goals, and civilian interactions resulting from domestic military deployments.
Would people in cities be better off under this?+4
The bill mandates reporting on interactions between the military and civilians during domestic deployments which often occur in urban settings.
Would people in rural areas be better off under this?+4
The bill mandates reporting on interactions between the military and civilians during domestic deployments which often occur in rural areas.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Transparency of Presidential Actions: The President must submit a report to Congress including the precise legal basis, goals, and evidence for any deployment of reserve components within the United States (Section 2(a)(1)(A)).
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Public Accountability Regarding Civil Interactions: The bill requires descriptions of the effects of a deployment, specifically including reports of interactions between members of the Armed Forces and civilians involved in violence or threats of violence (Section 2(a)(1)(B)).
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Involvement of Local Authorities: The bill mandates the inclusion of reports from local and State law enforcement agencies regarding interactions and their assessment of whether the deployment was appropriate (Section 2(a)(1)(C)).
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Financial Accountability: The President must identify the total cost to the Federal Government, including indirect costs borne by the Department of Defense and civilians called up to serve in the National Guard (Section 2(a)(1)(D)).
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Disaster Preparedness Assurance: The President must certify that a deployment will not interfere with the military's ability to respond to disasters covered by a presidential declaration under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Section 2(a)(1)(E)).
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Assessment of Deployment Success: The Chief of the National Guard Bureau is required to brief Congress on whether the deployment actually reduced violence and met the President's stated goals (Section 2(a)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No negative impacts or burdens are explicitly identified in the provided text.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Rural Residents+4Good For Urban Residents+4Good For African Americans+3Good For Asian Americans+3Good For Hispanic Americans+3Good For Native Americans+3Good For White Americans+3Good For Veterans+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+7Improves Privacy Rights+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+4
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Fiscal Responsibility+3
- National Security And Foreign Policy
- Improves Veterans Benefits+2
- 11/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/8/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/3/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 8/22/2025
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 8/19/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
- 44 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Janelle BynumDemocrat · Oregon
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Troy CarterDemocrat · Louisiana
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Lloyd DoggettDemocrat · Texas
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Veronica EscobarDemocrat · Texas
Sarah ElfrethDemocrat · Maryland
Cleo FieldsDemocrat · Louisiana
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Val HoyleDemocrat · Oregon
Glenn IveyDemocrat · Maryland
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Jonathan JacksonDemocrat · Illinois
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDemocrat · California
Teresa Leger FernandezDemocrat · New Mexico
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
Mike LevinDemocrat · California
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Dave MinDemocrat · California
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Brittany PettersenDemocrat · Colorado
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Luz RivasDemocrat · California
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Darren SotoDemocrat · Florida
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Greg StantonDemocrat · Arizona
Melanie StansburyDemocrat · New Mexico
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Derek TranDemocrat · California
Nydia VelázquezDemocrat · New York
Marc VeaseyDemocrat · Texas
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
George WhitesidesDemocrat · California