Bill · H.R. 4197· House(119-HR-4197)
LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/26/2025
- Last activity
- 6/26/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Chris Pappas
- Cosponsors
- - 62 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "LGBTQ+ Panic Defense Prohibition Act of 2025," aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code. It seeks to prohibit legal defenses that use a victim's sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression to excuse or mitigate criminal conduct. The legislation targets "panic defenses" that have been used to justify crimes such as murder and assault. By removing these defenses, the bill intends to treat LGBTQ individuals as equal citizens under the law. Additionally, the Attorney General would be required to submit an annual report to Congress regarding certain prosecutions.
Yes· 3 of 5
Would LGBTQ people be better off under this?+9
The bill provides vital legal protections and recognition of equality for the LGBTQ community.
Does this expand the rights of LGBTQ people?+8
The bill provides significant legal protections for LGBTQ individuals by prohibiting the use of 'panic defenses' in federal criminal cases.
Does this shorten or soften prison sentences?+5
By prohibiting specific legal defenses, the bill aims to prevent sentencing reductions based on a victim's identity.
The opposite
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?-2
By limiting available legal defenses, the bill slightly restricts the scope of due process for certain defendants.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection of LGBTQ Individuals: The bill aims to end the use of defenses that characterize sexual orientation or gender identity as reasonable excuses for a loss of self-control, which the bill states undermines the responsibility of a perpetrator (Section 2).
-
Fairer Criminal Prosecutions: By prohibiting defenses that appeal to irrational fears and hatred, the bill seeks to prevent unjustifiable acquittals or sentencing reductions in Federal criminal prosecutions (Section 2).
-
Equality Under the Law: The legislation is intended to end the notion that LGBTQ lives are worth less than others and reflect a modern understanding of these individuals as equal citizens (Section 2).
-
Prevention of Crime Mitigation: Under the proposed Section 28(a), no nonviolent sexual advance or perception of a victim's gender or sexual orientation may be used to excuse or justify conduct or mitigate the severity of an offense (Section �3).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restriction of Defense Options: The bill prohibits the use of a victim's sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression to excuse or justify an individual's conduct or mitigate an offense, except in cases of prior trauma (Section 3).
-
Limitations on Evidence: While a court may admit evidence of a defendant's prior trauma to excuse or mitigate an offense, the use of sexual orientation or gender identity as a basis for such a defense would be prohibited (Section 3).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves L G B T Q Rights+8Improves Criminal Sentencing Reform+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For L G B T Q Community+9
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+4Increases Federal Power+3Improves Due Process-2
- 10/1/2026
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- 8/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/29/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/21/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/3/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/28/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/17/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/5/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 7/17/2025
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- 7/2/2025
- 12 Cosponsors added.
- 6/26/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 32 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Gabe AmoDemocrat · Rhode Island
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Becca BalintDemocrat · Vermont
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Troy CarterDemocrat · Louisiana
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Sharice DavidsDemocrat · Kansas
Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Al GreenDemocrat · Texas
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Sylvia GarciaDemocrat · Texas
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Jared HuffmanDemocrat · California
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
Ted LieuDemocrat · California
James McGovernDemocrat · Massachusetts
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Kevin MullinDemocrat · California
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Frank PalloneDemocrat · New Jersey
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Ayanna PressleyDemocrat · Massachusetts
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Hillary ScholtenDemocrat · Michigan
Emilia SykesDemocrat · Ohio
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia