Bill · H.R. 3868· House(119-HR-3868)
Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 6/10/2025
- Last activity
- 6/10/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- James Clyburn
- Cosponsors
- - 136 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2025 aims to strengthen background check procedures for Federal firearms licensees. It introduces a petition process for individuals seeking to transfer firearms when the system has not provided a timely notification regarding legal violations. The bill requires the Attorney General to establish a petition form and provide specific notices to petitioners and licensees. It also outlines specific timelines for when a licensee may rely on certain notifications. Additionally, the Act mandates several reports from the GAO, the FBI, and the Department of Justice to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of these changes.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+5
The bill strengthens background check procedures and provides a mechanism to review delayed transfers.
Would women be better off under this?+5
The bill requires a report on the safety of victims of domestic violence and sexual assault.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+4
The bill mandates multiple reports to Congress and the public to monitor implementation.
The opposite
Would gun owners be better off under this?-3
The bill introduces more rigorous review processes for firearm transfers.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-2
The bill introduces new petition requirements and oversight for firearm transfers.
Would business owners be better off under this?-2
The bill imposes additional administrative requirements on firearms licensees.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Petition Process for Background Checks: The bill creates a mechanism where a person can submit a petition via a website or first-class mail to resolve pending firearm transfer notifications (Section 2). This provides a specific path for individuals to certify they have no reason to believe they are prohibited from possessing a firearm.
-
Expedited Responses: The Attorney General is required to respond to submitted petitions on an expedited basis (Section 2).
-
Written Notice of Receipt: The Attorney General must provide both the petitioner and the licensee with written notice of the receipt of a petition, either electronically or by first-class mail (Section 2).
-
Safety Analysis: The Attorney General is tasked with submitting a report to Congress analyzing the effect of this Act on the safety of victims of domestic violence, domestic abuse, dating partner violence, sexual assault, and stalking (Section 6).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Additional Requirements for Firearm Transfers: To move forward when the system has not responded, a person must submit a petition that certifies they have no reason to believe they are prohibited by Federal, State, local, or Tribal law from purchasing or possessing a firearm (Section 2).
-
Wait Times and Timelines: The process involves specific waiting periods, such as 10 business days after the initial contact and 10 business days after the submission of a petition (Section 2).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+4Increases Federal Power+3Improves Due Process+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+5Improves Second Amendment Protections-2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Women+5Good For Gun Owners-3Good For Business Owners-2
- 8/31/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/20/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/14/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/26/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/17/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 12/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/26/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 9/15/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/2/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 7/16/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/23/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/17/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/11/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/10/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 112 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Jake AuchinclossDemocrat · Massachusetts
Alma AdamsDemocrat · North Carolina
Gabe AmoDemocrat · Rhode Island
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Joyce BeattyDemocrat · Ohio
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Ami BeraDemocrat · California
Donald BeyerDemocrat · Virginia
Brendan BoyleDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Shontel BrownDemocrat · Ohio
Wesley BellDemocrat · Missouri
Ed CaseDemocrat · Hawaii
Emanuel CleaverDemocrat · Missouri
Kathy CastorDemocrat · Florida
Yvette ClarkeDemocrat · New York
Steve CohenDemocrat · Tennessee
Joe CourtneyDemocrat · Connecticut
André CarsonDemocrat · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Sean CastenDemocrat · Illinois
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota
Troy CarterDemocrat · Louisiana
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickDemocrat · Florida
Jasmine CrockettDemocrat · Texas
Danny DavisDemocrat · Illinois
Diana DeGetteDemocrat · Colorado
Rosa DeLauroDemocrat · Connecticut
Lloyd DoggettDemocrat · Texas
Christopher DeluzioDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Mark DeSaulnierDemocrat · California
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Dwight EvansDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Cleo FieldsDemocrat · Louisiana
Bill FosterDemocrat · Illinois
Lizzie FletcherDemocrat · Texas
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Valerie FousheeDemocrat · North Carolina
Shomari FiguresDemocrat · Alabama
John GaramendiDemocrat · California
Josh GottheimerDemocrat · New Jersey
Jimmy GomezDemocrat · California
Jesús GarcíaDemocrat · Illinois
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Adelita GrijalvaDemocrat · Arizona
Steny HoyerDemocrat · Maryland
James HimesDemocrat · Connecticut
Steven HorsfordDemocrat · Nevada
Jahana HayesDemocrat · Connecticut
Val HoyleDemocrat · Oregon
Glenn IveyDemocrat · Maryland
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Sara JacobsDemocrat · California
Julie JohnsonDemocrat · Texas
Robin KellyDemocrat · Illinois
Ro KhannaDemocrat · California
Raja KrishnamoorthiDemocrat · Illinois
Sydney Kamlager-DoveDemocrat · California
Timothy KennedyDemocrat · New York
Zoe LofgrenDemocrat · California
John LarsonDemocrat · Connecticut
Rick LarsenDemocrat · Washington
Stephen LynchDemocrat · Massachusetts
Susie LeeDemocrat · Nevada
George LatimerDemocrat · New York
Kweisi MfumeDemocrat · Maryland
Gregory MeeksDemocrat · New York
Betty McCollumDemocrat · Minnesota
Gwen MooreDemocrat · Wisconsin
Seth MoultonDemocrat · Massachusetts
Joseph MorelleDemocrat · New York
Lucy McBathDemocrat · Georgia
Jared MoskowitzDemocrat · Florida
Morgan McGarveyDemocrat · Kentucky
Seth MagazinerDemocrat · Rhode Island
Robert MenendezDemocrat · New Jersey
Jennifer McClellanDemocrat · Virginia
LaMonica McIverDemocrat · New Jersey
John MannionDemocrat · New York
April McClain DelaneyDemocrat · Maryland
Kelly MorrisonDemocrat · Minnesota
Sarah McBrideDemocrat · Delaware
Christian MenefeeDemocrat · Texas
Jerrold NadlerDemocrat · New York
Richard NealDemocrat · Massachusetts
Eleanor NortonDemocrat · District of Columbia
Donald NorcrossDemocrat · New Jersey
Joe NeguseDemocrat · Colorado
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocrat · New York
Frank PalloneDemocrat · New Jersey
Nancy PelosiDemocrat · California
Chellie PingreeDemocrat · Maine
Mark PocanDemocrat · Wisconsin
Scott PetersDemocrat · California
Stacey PlaskettDemocrat · Virgin Islands
Brittany PettersenDemocrat · Colorado
Mike QuigleyDemocrat · Illinois
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Luz RivasDemocrat · California
Robert ScottDemocrat · Virginia
Brad ShermanDemocrat · California
Adam SmithDemocrat · Washington
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
David ScottDemocrat · Georgia
Marilyn StricklandDemocrat · Washington
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Eric SwalwellDemocrat · California
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Mikie SherrillDemocrat · New Jersey
Haley StevensDemocrat · Michigan
Emilia SykesDemocrat · Ohio
Andrea SalinasDemocrat · Oregon
Suhas SubramanyamDemocrat · Virginia
Bennie ThompsonDemocrat · Mississippi
Mike ThompsonDemocrat · California
Dina TitusDemocrat · Nevada
Paul TonkoDemocrat · New York
Mark TakanoDemocrat · California
Rashida TlaibDemocrat · Michigan
Lori TrahanDemocrat · Massachusetts
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan
Derek TranDemocrat · California
Lauren UnderwoodDemocrat · Illinois
Juan VargasDemocrat · California
Marc VeaseyDemocrat · Texas
Nikema WilliamsDemocrat · Georgia
Debbie Wasserman SchultzDemocrat · Florida
Frederica WilsonDemocrat · Florida
Bonnie Watson ColemanDemocrat · New Jersey
James WalkinshawDemocrat · Virginia